Human Geography

4. a negative condition or circumstance that drives people to leave their home country or region, often leading to migration
8. the spatial arrangement or spread of people across a given area, such as a country or region
9. the rate at which individuals in a population die per unit time
10. belonging to, or relating to, a town or city
11. the number of live births occurring in a population over a given period

1. to enter a new country and establish a permanent residence there, from the perspective of the destination country
2. to leave one's country of residence to settle permanently in another country
3. the process of growth in the proportion of a population living in urban areas (cities and towns) rather than in rural areas
5. a person forced to flee their home country to escape persecution, war, violence, or human rights violations, seeking safety and protection in another nation
6. a measurement of the number of people living per unit of area, typically expressed as people per square kilometer or square mile
7. areas with a low population density, characterized by open land, natural features like forests and farms, and fewer settlements than urban areas
8. a condition or aspect of a destination that attracts individuals or groups to migrate there, promising better opportunities, a higher quality of life, safety, or other positive attributes