Renaissance

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Across
  1. 3. The capital of the Ottoman Empire and a main trade hub
  2. 8. Sense of pride and devotion to one's nation
  3. 10. A writer who lived in Florence and wrote The Prince
  4. 12. Leader of the Catholic Church and head of the city-state of Rome
  5. 15. A scientist, engineer and artist who made several discoveries regarding the human anatomy
  6. 16. To officially exclude someone from participation in the Christian Church
  7. 18. Worldly rather than spiritual
  8. 20. An Italian coastal city that focused on trade and shipping
  9. 21. People who financially supported artists
  10. 23. A great thinker of Ancient Rome who believed in the value of the individual
  11. 25. A sculptor known for works such as David and La Pieta
  12. 27. A sailing ship invented by the Portuguese during the Renaissance which was highly maneuverable and helped to improve trade, exploration, and travel
  13. 29. A trade route that covered the distance between China and Europe
  14. 30. A small independent state ruled by a powerful city that was the common form of government in Italy during the Renaissance
  15. 32. A system of government in which voters elect officials to run the government and make laws
  16. 33. A technique used to paint walls using wet plaster, and once dry, the paint would be absorbed into the plaster
Down
  1. 1. A movement that focused on the human potential and achievements, rather than placing their fate in the hands of the church
  2. 2. An Italian painter who painted frescos including at the The School of Athens
  3. 3. When a patron is released from his or her sin by giving the church money
  4. 4. a famous painting of a woman by Leonardo Da Vinci
  5. 5. A group of people in Anatolia who made up an empire that was at constant war with Europe
  6. 6. An Italian poet and scholar, who greatly influenced the values of the Renaissance with his views on Humanism
  7. 7. A Christian church building, often in the shape of a cross
  8. 9. style of art that involved techniques to make the art appear as realistic as possible
  9. 11. A Venetian explorer who traveled to China in the 14th century
  10. 13. A technique used by artists that involves creating the appearance of three dimension figures on flat surface
  11. 14. The everyday language used in that country or region
  12. 17. A powerful banking family that served as the de facto rulers of Florence
  13. 19. A scientist who used the telescope to make several discoveries in astronomy
  14. 22. A government controlled by religious leaders
  15. 24. A period of "rebirth" in Italy that led to many developments following the Dark Ages
  16. 26. A scientist who determined the earth revolved around the sun
  17. 28. A poet and author who wrote The Infierno
  18. 31. A major city in Italy that was at the heart of the Renaissance period