Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome and Heart failure

1234567891011121314
Across
  1. 2. Tachypnea,Dyspnea,Retractions (infants),Flaring nares,Exercise intolerance,Orthopnea,Cough, hoarseness,Cyanosis,Wheezing (rare),Grunting
  2. 4. blood flow, from the PDA into the hypoplastic ascending aorta provides coronary and cerebral blood flow.
  3. 6. can contribute to myocardial repair and the growth of new blood vessels.
  4. 7. first-line treatment of HF.
  5. 8. Routing of the inferior vena cava blood flow to the PA with a grafted or artificial tube. This occurs at approximately 3 years of age.
  6. 10. Anastomosis of the superior vena cava to the PA and ligation of previously placed shunt. This is completed around 4 months of life.
  7. 12. development of heart failure can happen at any point.
  8. 14. mechanisms, including the sympathetic nervous system and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
Down
  1. 1. infusion to maintain flow through the DA
  2. 3. If there is not an adequate ASD or PFO, immediate interventional cardiac and or balloon atrial septostomy is needed.
  3. 5. unable to maintain sufficient cardiac output to meet the metabolic demands of the body.
  4. 9. features, underdevelopment of the LV, aorta, and aortic arch, as well as small or absent mitral and aortic valves
  5. 11. Anastomosis of the main PA to the aorta to create a new aorta (or neo-aorta), construction of shunt to provide pulmonary blood flow (either modified Blalock-Taussig shunt or RV-PA conduit), and creation of a large ASD. This is performed in the first few days of life.
  6. 13. is the Hybrid Stage I palliation.to restrict pulmonary blood flow and stenting of the PDA to provide stable systemic blood flow.