IB Biology Crossword
Across
- 2. unwinds the double helix and separates the two strands by breaking hydrogen bonds
- 3. synthesis of polypeptides on ribosomes
- 4. surface area to ______ is important in the limitation of cell size
- 6. this model of membrane structure was accepted by most biologists for about 30 years, but was later falsified
- 8. can be suitable for therapeutic uses
- 9. the synthesis of complex molecules from simpler molecules including the formation of macromolecules from monomers by condensation reactions
- 10. states that mitochondria were once free-living prokaryotic organisms that had developed the process of aerobic cell respiration
- 17. a double helix made of two antiparallel strands of nucleotides linked by hydrogen bonding between complementary base pairs
- 19. the amino acid sequence of polypeptides is coded for by _____
- 20. formed by condensation from three fatty acids and one glycerol
- 23. divide by binary fission
- 25. this model shows the components of a membrane, including phospholipids, integral proteins, peripheral proteins, and cholesterol
- 26. electron microscopes have a much _____ resolution than light microscopes
- 27. water is able to move in and out of most cells freely
- 28. unicellular organisms carry out at least ____ functions of life
Down
- 1. if an enzyme's structure becomes irreversibly altered by certain conditions, this is known as
- 5. reduces membrane fluidity and permeability to some solutes in mammalian membranes
- 6. specialized tissues can develop by cell ________ in multiicellular organisms
- 7. processes proteins brought in vesicles from the rER
- 11. DNA replication is referred to as being _________
- 12. the division of the nucleus into two genetically identical daughter nuclei
- 13. this states that cells are the fundamental building blocks of all living organisms
- 14. a sequence of three bases on the mRNA
- 15. have a compartmentalized cell structure
- 16. substances attracted to water
- 18. the synthesis of mRNA copied from the DNA base sequences by RNA polymerase
- 21. the notation -COOH represents which group
- 22. substances that are part hydrophilic and part hydrophobic
- 24. the substances that enzymes convert into products in biochemical reactions
- 25. can be saturated, monosaturated, or polysaturated