IECONOMICS 2026

4. The value of the next best alternative that is given up when a choice is made.
5. The total loss of producer and consumer surplus from underproduction or overproduction.
6. The phenomenon where an initial change in autonomous spending leads to a larger increase in national income.
7. A Latin phrase meaning "all else equal," used to isolate the relationship between two variables.
13. Nama mata uang resmi yang digunakan oleh negara Federasi Rusia.
14. The classical economist who first developed the mathematical theory of comparative advantage.
15. Struktur pasar yang ditandai dengan hanya ada satu pembeli tunggal untuk suatu barang atau jasa.
16. When a firm or industry sells its products on the world market at prices below the cost of production.
17. A situation with high inflation, low economic growth, and high unemployment occurring simultaneously.
18. Adam Smith's concept that individual self-interest in a market economy leads to the best outcome for society.
19. A producer has this if they can produce a product at a lower opportunity cost than another producer.
20. Jumlah penduduk usia kerja yang terdiri dari orang yang sudah bekerja dan orang yang sedang mencari kerja.

1. Jenis barang yang jumlah permintaannya akan menurun ketika pendapatan konsumen mengalami kenaikan.
2. Kebijakan Bank Sentral untuk mengatur jumlah uang beredar dan suku bunga guna menstabilkan ekonomi.
3. The additional satisfaction gained by the consumption or use of one more unit of a good or service.
8. A condition when a country's total value of imports exceeds the total value of its exports.
9. Occurs when a firm charges different prices to different groups of consumers for the same product.
10. Unemployment that rises during recessions and declines during economic expansions.
11. A period of very rapid and out-of-control increases in the general price level.
12. Dampak atau biaya yang dialami oleh pihak ketiga yang tidak terlibat dalam suatu transaksi pasar.