INTONATION WELLS CHAPTER 1

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Across
  1. 3. A pitch pattern that falls then rises, often implying something more
  2. 7. How intonation organizes larger stretches of speech and conversation
  3. 8. Emphasis placed on a syllable or word
  4. 9. An upward pitch movement, often used in yes/no questions
  5. 12. The role intonation plays (grammatical, attitudinal, discourse, etc.)
  6. 14. When learners carry intonation habits from their first language into English
  7. 18. The division of speech into chunks (intonation phrases)
  8. 19. Pitch prominence added to stressed syllables to draw attention
Down
  1. 1. Miscommunication caused when intonation from the first language is applied inappropriately in English
  2. 2. The overall melody, rhythm, and stress patterns of speech
  3. 4. Highlighting or emphasizing particular information in speech
  4. 5. Pitch movement such as rise, fall, or fall–rise
  5. 6. The highness or lowness of the voice, caused by vibration speed of vocal folds
  6. 10. The rise and fall of pitch in speech that conveys meaning
  7. 11. The syllable where the main pitch movement of an intonation phrase begins
  8. 13. The choice of which word or syllable carries the main nucleus
  9. 15. What intonation expresses about emotions (e.g. surprise, doubt, sarcasm)
  10. 16. The pattern of strong and weak beats in speech
  11. 17. A downward pitch movement, common in statements
  12. 20. Dividing speech into smaller, meaningful units