Intro to CJ - Chapter 3

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Across
  1. 4. ___________________ ____________________ is the study of physical traits of criminals.
  2. 8. _____________________ theories of crime have their roots in the social criticisms of Karl Marx.
  3. 9. Advocates of __________________ theory argue that everyone commits crime and that it’s society’s reaction to the crime that creates criminals.
  4. 12. Beccaria’s theory was based on what he called the ______________ __________________ principal.
  5. 14. The classical school’s primary premise is that crime is a ______________________ choice.
  6. 15. The __________________ ________________ is used to describe how lower class youth reject middle class values.
Down
  1. 1. At the end of the 1800’s Freud developed _____________________ theory.
  2. 2. In 1939, Edwin _____________________________ introduced the theory of white collar crime.
  3. 3. _____________________ ______________________ is also known as the father of criminology.
  4. 5. Early non-scientific _____________________ emphasized moral weakness and evil spirits as the cause of criminal behavior.
  5. 6. Examining poverty and social disorganization as it relates to criminal behavior would fall under the ____________________ school of criminology.
  6. 7. Scholars in the Positive school use the __________________ method to study crime and criminality.
  7. 10. _______________ ____________________ was also known as the mother of criminals.
  8. 11. Park and Burgess studied crime rates in what US city?
  9. 13. Merton’s strain theory is based on the premise that __________________ success and achievement of the American dream is the goal of all people.