Intro. to Criminology: Exam #2 Review

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Across
  1. 2. According to Deterrence Theory, effective punishments must follow 3 principles: Certainty, Celerity (swiftness), and __________.
  2. 5. The foundations of the Chicago School compared neighborhoods to _________ ecology.
  3. 6. Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory argued that the personality is made up of 3 components: the id, the ego, and the ______________.
  4. 9. The Classical School was formed after the rejection of the _____________ Perspective.
  5. 12. Durkheim argued that successful communities have a ___________ ___________.
  6. 14. Biosocial Theories argue that a solution to crime is __________ intervention programs.
  7. 16. Zero Tolerance Policing was a strategy implemented by the NYPD in response to ____________ ____________ Theory.
  8. 19. Which type of deterrence does the death penalty aim to achieve?
  9. 21. Durkheim called the state of normlessness in a community _____________.
  10. 22. Which type of determinism does Lombroso's Criminal Man assume?
  11. 24. Which type of determinism argues that while people's behaviors are influenced by their genetics and environments, they still have free will to behave in certain ways.
  12. 25. This element of Situational Crime Prevention holds that we should make crime as difficult as possible.
  13. 26. Unwritten rules within a community enforced by residents.
Down
  1. 1. ____________ ____________ Theory argues that crime occurs because people resort to any means to achieve the 'American Dream.'
  2. 3. Biosocial theories argue that genes can be turned on or off, based on environmental conditions. (true/false)
  3. 4. ____________ ____________ Theory argues that crime occurs because many poor communities are constantly experiencing population change.
  4. 7. People diagnosed with Antisocial Personality Disorder often do not understand others' feelings, meaning that they lack this quality.
  5. 8. The Chicago School concluded that the best response to crime is to address ___________, rather than people.
  6. 9. _____________ Theory argues that the CJ system should manipulate punishments to discourage criminal offenders.
  7. 10. The ____________ School of thought was formed in the U.S. as many were rejecting Lombroso's Criminal Man and eugenics.
  8. 11. Lombroso's Criminal Man argued that people's environments primarily determined their likelihood of committing crime. (true/false)
  9. 13. This term refers to the notion of forming the master race, by controlling reproduction and freedom of some types of people. It was the ultimate solution to Lombroso's Criminal Man.
  10. 15. Goddard's early research argued that _____ intelligence was associated with crime.
  11. 17. This term refers to the notion that society is broken up by socioeconomic status.
  12. 18. To what does the 'G' in 'GxE' refer?
  13. 20. The Classical School argues that it is human nature to be ______________.
  14. 23. Which theory argues that crime occurs because people cannot cope with the stress of their lives?
  15. 27. According to available evidence, is the death penalty an effective deterrent to homicide? (yes/no)