It's ALL Greek to Me!

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Across
  1. 2. A famous philosopher who questioned much and admitted that he “knew nothing”.
  2. 4. Literally translated as “Lovers of Wisdom.” These people looked for answers to life’s complicated questions.
  3. 6. This is a legal process in which someone becomes a citizen of a country that he or she was not born in.
  4. 7. A simple, flat topped Greek column style.
  5. 9. Head of the Gods and King of the Sky, who loved women and threw around his thunderbolt.
  6. 11. These natural barriers separated and isolated most Greek cities and towns from each other, making travel difficult.
  7. 14. Ancient Greece was one of the first places to develop this idea about people belonging to a specific city or country. These people have certain rights and responsibilities that they owe to their city or country such as voting, serving in the military or working in government.
  8. 15. Rule A system of Government in which the ideas and decisions supported by the most people are followed, approved or adopted.
  9. 18. A scroll topped Greek column style. The second type which was created.
  10. 20. A form of punishment used in Ancient Greece which involved removing people who were dangerous or who had done wrong. Another term for exile.
  11. 21. A system of Government in which a King or Queen rule and make important decisions for the city or country.
  12. 23. Greece is made up of thousands of these, surrounded totally by water.
  13. 24. Olympus The home of most Greek Gods. A high, huge place above the clouds no human could enter or see.
  14. 26. A group of performers who spoke, sang, danced and narrated during plays. They commented on the action of the play and provided background information to help the audience understand the play.
  15. 27. A system of Government in which a small group of wealthy people controls and run the government. The small group is crazy wealthy while everyone else is poor.
  16. 32. A large, outdoor, tier, multi-rowed seating area used to view plays and performances, allowing all people to see and hear clearly.
  17. 34. A letter of the Greek Alphabet and a slang term for “someone who is cool.”
  18. 35. The SECOND letter of the Greek Alphabet and the name of a fish.
  19. 37. The Greeks created these three-dimensional artistic pieces made of stone. These were flawless stone created figures.
  20. 41. EPICS were forms of these about Greek Heroes and warriors who were often sneaky and overconfident. EPICS were passed down by word of mouth for thousands of years before being written.
  21. 42. A sophisticated, ornamental Greek column design or style.
  22. 44. An open market, like a modern-day shopping area. This was central to city life, where people would discuss issues and buy and sell goods.
  23. 45. The FIRST letter of the Greek Alphabet and a term used to describe the “top dog.”
  24. 47. ONE of the FIRST groups of early Greeks. This group was located on the Island of Crete in the Mediterranean Sea and were great traders and sea travelers.
  25. 48. Sea The largest body of water to the south of the Greek islands and mainland.
Down
  1. 1. The beliefs in MANY Gods. Ancient Greece had the Olympians and many other Gods.
  2. 3. A type of government where one person takes control by force, threats, or the use of violence.
  3. 5. God of the Seas and brother of Zeus, drown his enemies or skewered them with his trident.
  4. 8. Much of Greece is located on these landforms which stick out into the seas and are surrounded by water on three sides.
  5. 10. Government system used by Athens. Rule by the people, people vote and decide on laws and important issues.
  6. 12. Games Originally started in 776 BCE as a competition among just Greek peoples. The first events involved a foot race, wrestling, the pentathlon, and chariot racing.
  7. 13. Sea The body of water to the East of the Greek Mainland. Contained hundreds of islands.
  8. 16. The King of Ithaca, and a Greek hero and warrior well known for his tricks and cunning.
  9. 17. The Ancient Greek word meaning “City-State.” Ancient Greece had hundreds scattered throughout the Greek World.
  10. 19. Greek citizen-soldiers who defended Greece and fought with a round shield, spear and sword.
  11. 22. Land surrounding a city. This area was used to grow food to FEED the people, and Greece lacked a lot of this.
  12. 25. A type of Greek performance with a humorous plot intended to make the audience laugh.
  13. 28. A term used to describe someone (usually in Greek myths) who used sneaky, clever or deceptive practices to fool their enemies and meet their goals.
  14. 29. An early group of Greeks located on the Greek MAINLAND from the city of Mycenae. This group was made up of great warriors and seafarers and became rich from trade and conquest.
  15. 30. Brother of Zeus and Poseidon and Ruler of the Greek Underworld.
  16. 31. A protected area where boats were kept and where goods were brought in and traded out on ships.
  17. 33. A famous leader in Ancient Athens who wanted more people to participate and serve in government. His idea was to increase the number of paid government jobs so the poor could also serve.
  18. 36. The high point in the city, a fort on a hill. Used for protection when the city was under attack.
  19. 38. A military formation. Soldiers stood shoulder-to-shoulder to form a protective shield wall and make the individual soldiers into a unified group,
  20. 39. The blacksmith God who created all the weapons and armor of the Gods. He was thrown off Mount Olympus by his mother Hera.
  21. 40. A type of performance with a sad outcome in which the main character might experience pain or a “great fall.”
  22. 43. A term used to describe someone (often from Greek Mythology) who was arrogant or overconfident, often leading to their destruction or downfall.
  23. 46. This is how decisions are made in a democratic system, also used for majority rule. This involves people choosing or “casting their ballot.”