Japan

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Across
  1. 4. – adoption of Western practices and technology
  2. 5. – railways, telegraphs, modern ports
  3. 6. – rapid growth of factories and manufacturing
  4. 8. Investment – government and private funding that fueled industrial growth and modernization.
  5. 9. – creation of modern financial institutions
Down
  1. 1. Growth – rapid expansion and rising productivity
  2. 2. – migration from rural areas to cities
  3. 3. – stable government income through monetary taxation
  4. 7. – powerful business conglomerates (Mitsubishi, Sumitomo, etc.)
  5. 10. Trade – exports (silk, tea), imports (machinery, technology)