KIN 476 Final Exam Review

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Across
  1. 5. An influx of this ion occurs during the depolarization phase of an action potential
  2. 7. This type of myofibular hypertrophy is caused by heavy resistance training and leads to increased torque production
  3. 8. The only regulator of stroke volume that is inversely related to stroke volume
  4. 9. This type of left ventricular hypertrophy occurs after high amounts of resistance training
  5. 10. This cellular intermediate is upregulated following endurance training but negatively interacts with protein synthesis
  6. 12. This type of left ventricular hypertrophy is characterized by a decrease in stroke volume
  7. 13. Throughout the vasculature, smooth muscle is located within this tunica
  8. 14. Localized vasoconstriction and dilation in order to redirect blood flow during exercise.
  9. 15. A common estimate of how hard the myocardium is working during exercise
  10. 17. The frank-Starling mechanism is associated with this regulator of stroke volume
  11. 18. The sympathetic nervous system becomes the predominant nervous system above this heart rate
  12. 20. The final electron acceptor of the ETC
  13. 21. HR x SV
Down
  1. 1. The myocardium is primarily comprised of this type of muscle fiber
  2. 2. A condition characterized by a hematocrit over 60%
  3. 3. The portion of the blood that contains proteins and water
  4. 4. [(SBP-DBP)/3] + DBP
  5. 6. This blood pressure either slightly decreases or stays the same during exercise
  6. 11. An RQ < 0.85 primarily relies on this macronutrient
  7. 16. Average ejection fraction at rest
  8. 19. A good test for estimating VO2max in untrained or clinical populations