Kitchen Terms
Across
- 3. To remove the peels from vegetables or fruits.
- 6. To cook meat, fish, or vegetables by first searing in fat, then simmering in liquid over low heat.
- 8. Pouring a liquid over food in a slow, light trickle.
- 9. To quickly cook small pieces of food in a small amount of hot oil, stirring constantly.
- 13. To cook by dry heat in an oven.
- 14. To loosen brown bits from the bottom of a pan by adding a liquid, then heating while stirring and scraping the pan.
- 18. To lightly coat food with flour or bread crumbs.
- 21. A pinch is the small amount of an ingredient you can hold between your thumb and forefinger.
- 23. The main dish.
- 25. To combine ingredients with a gentle, lifting motion.
- 27. To coat with bread crumbs, cracker crumbs, or other crumb mixture before cooking.
- 29. To cut the bones from a piece of meat, poultry, or fish. Also a flat piece of boneless meat, poultry, or fish.
- 30. To cook in a skillet in a small amount of fat.
- 31. To cook or brown food in a small amount of hot fat over high heat.
- 33. A thickened paste made from cooked butter and flour, usually used to thicken sauces.
- 34. To quickly beat ingredients together with a whisk or electric mixer until light and fluffy, like with heavy cream or egg whites.
- 38. To moisten food with fat or juices while cooking to add flavor and prevent drying out.
- 39. A mixture containing flour, liquid, and other ingredients. Batter is different from dough because batter is thin enough to pour, while a dough can be formed into a ball and keeps its shape. Batter usually describes unbaked cakes, cookies, or muffins.
- 43. Neither cool nor warm; approximately body temperature.
- 44. To combine two or more ingredients thoroughly with a whisk, spoon or mixer.
- 45. To brown the surface of meat over high heat to add flavor.
- 46. To combine ingredients, usually by stirring.
- 47. To cut food into pieces with a knife, blender, or food processor.
- 49. To coat a pan with butter or oil to prevent food from sticking.
- 52. To thin a liquid by adding more liquid to it, usually water or milk.
- 55. To combine two or more liquids that do not usually mix into one another – like oil and vinegar. The process involves adding one liquid very slowly into the other and mixing vigorously.
- 56. To cut food into long, thin strips shaped like matchsticks.
- 57. To heat a liquid to just below boiling; bubbles form but do not burst on the surface of the liquid.
- 58. To blend food together until it becomes completely smooth.
- 59. An uncooked mixture of flour, liquid, and other ingredients that creates a firm mixture, usually used to describe bread or cookies. Dough is different from batter because dough can be shaped into a ball, while batter can be poured.
Down
- 1. To beat ingredients with a fork or whisk to mix, blend, or incorporate air.
- 2. To massage dough with the palms of your hands or a machine, continually pressing and folding for several minutes until dough is smooth. Kneading develops the gluten in the flour.
- 4. To remove the outer part of citrus fruits with a small grater.
- 5. To cook food by completely immersing it in hot oil or fat.
- 7. To cook on a rack under direct heat, usually in an oven.
- 9. To cook food set above boiling water in a covered pan.
- 10. Beating butter with sugar until smooth and creamy.
- 11. To soak meat, chicken, or fish in a flavored liquid mixture.
- 12. An Italian term used to describe pasta that is cooked until just slightly firm, meaning "to the tooth" in Italian.
- 15. To decorate cakes and pastries by coating lightly with powdered sugar.
- 16. To mix rapidly with a spoon, fork, whisk, or electric mixer to incorporate air and create a smooth, light mixture.
- 17. To chop food into extremely small pieces.
- 19. To take the seeds out of a fruit or vegetable.
- 20. To cook by dry heat, usually in the oven.
- 22. To add an edible decoration to make food more attractive.
- 24. To thicken and intensify the flavor of a liquid by boiling it until the liquid reduces in volume, so the flavor is concentrated.
- 26. To remove lumps from dry ingredients with a mesh strainer.
- 28. To shred food into tiny pieces by rubbing against a grater.
- 32. To cook over high heat, usually on top of the stove, to brown food.
- 35. To cook very gently in a hot simmering liquid.
- 36. To heat sugar until it liquefies and becomes a golden brown syrup. Fruits and veggies can also be caramelized.
- 37. To simmer slowly in a small amount of liquid for a long time.
- 38. To heat a liquid until bubbles break continually on the surface.
- 40. To remove the seeds or tough woody centers from fruits and vegetables.
- 41. To flavor meat, fish, or vegetables with salt, pepper, or other seasonings.
- 42. To cook food in hot oil or butter until browned or cooked through.
- 48. To preserve meats, vegetables, and fruits in brine.
- 49. To lightly coat with a glossy substance, which can be either sweet or savory.
- 50. To use a colander to drain liquid from food.
- 51. To cut food into small cubes of a consistent size.
- 53. To plunge vegetables or fruits into boiling water for a short amount of time, then immerse in an ice water bath to stop the cooking process.
- 54. To combine light ingredients such as whipped cream or beaten egg whites with a heavier mixture, using a gentle over-and-under motion, usually with a rubber spatula.