Know Your Onions! Expansion & Sectionalism

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Across
  1. 3. The Second Great Awakening led to reform movements during the 1800s including the Abolition Movement, led by escaped slaves such as Frederick Douglass with his slave narratives and ______ , the "conductor" of the Underground Railroad.
  2. 4. President Jackson signed this bill into law that "encouraged" the 5 civilized tribes living east of the Mississippi River to relocate to new land in Indian Territory, leading to the Trail of Tears.
  3. 8. In addition to Chief Justice John Marshall's landmark decision in the Marbury v. Madison Case which established "judicial review", Marshall also made a landmark decision in the McCullough v. Maryland case, in which he established that the federal government had the right to create a national ____ under the necessary and proper clause.
  4. 10. During "Age of Industry", this man introduced water wheel powered textile mills to the U.S., fueling the industrial factory boom in the North.
  5. 11. Tennessean that was known as the "Dark Horse" candidate, but won the presidential election of 1844 because of his strong stance on westward expansion.
  6. 13. The states of Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, Louisiana, South Carolina, Texas, and west Tennessee became known as the _____ _____ during the "Age of Industry"
  7. 14. President James K. Polk was able to peacefully negotiate the ________ border dispute with Great Britain, establishing the 49th parallel as the border.
  8. 16. The Second Great Awakening led to reform movements during the 1800s including the Abolition Movement, led by newspaper editors such as Elihu Embree, editor of The Emancipator in Tennessee, and ______, editor of The Liberator, who used their skills as writers to push for an end to slavery.
  9. 18. President Andrew Jackson used his power of the presidential ____ to bring an end to the national bank which he found to be corrupt.
  10. 21. During the era of "Manifest Destiny", this group fled their Illinois home to relocate on the Great Salt Lake in Utah to flee religious persecution.
  11. 22. President James K. Polk pushed for Texas ________ to further westward expansion.
  12. 23. The new state constitution written at the Tennessee Constitutional Convention of 1834 gave ______ to non land owning white men, but not women or black Americans.
  13. 24. During the era of "Manifest Destiny", these men used their knowledge of the Rocky Mountains to serve as guides for settlers, who were taking advantage of cheap farmland in the west, moving on the Oregon Trail, giving them the new title of "Trail Blazers".
  14. 26. This man was the commanding general of Texas fighters and won the Texas War for Independence, also elected as first president of Republic of Texas
  15. 27. After General Winfield Scott successfully takes Mexico City, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is signed, ending the Mexican-American War, giving the U.S. its new southeastern region known as the _______.
  16. 29. The Second Great Awakening led to reform movements during the 1800s including Women's Suffrage, led by women like _________ who planned the Seneca Falls Convention and presented the Declaration of Sentiments.
  17. 30. President Andrew Jackson threatened to send troops to South Carolina after they attempted to nullify new tariffs, known as the ________ Crisis.
  18. 31. In addition to the new territory gained under the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the U.S. will pay Mexico $10 million for the _______ to finalize border disputes after the Mexican-American War.
  19. 34. In addition to Chief Justice John Marshall's landmark decision in the Marbury v. Madison Case which established the idea of "judicial review", Marshall also made a landmark decision in the Gibbons v. Ogden case, in which he established that only Congress had the right to regulate _______, or trade between states.
  20. 36. During "Age of Industry", this man invented the Cotton Gin and Interchangeable Parts, allowing for mass production of cotton, weapons, and more.
Down
  1. 1. During the era of "Manifest Destiny", this trail served as a key trade route between Mexico and the U.S., creating a valuable trade network between the two countries.
  2. 2. During "Age of Industry", the North flourished with the expansion of railroads, while the South's trade network grew with the invention of __________ to use throughout the vast river systems.
  3. 5. During the California Gold Rush, this group of immigrants experienced discrimination in the gold mining industry.
  4. 6. When Texas declared independence from Mexico, this building served as the primary fort for Texas rebels. Santa Anna's attack on this fort left 200 Texas rebels dead, including Davy Crockett.
  5. 7. President Andrew Jackson's "rotation of office" policy in which he fired 1,000 federal employees and replaced them with his supporters as evidence of his "Jacksonian Democracy"
  6. 9. In the presidential election of 1824, Andrew Jackson claimed that a _______ had taken place when John Quincy Adams was given the presidency after making a slimy deal with Speaker of the House Henry Clay.
  7. 12. During "Age of Industry", ______ immigrants flooded into Northern cities due to famine in their homeland and worked in factories, while Germans, who were fleeing civil unrest at home, moved to the western frontier to establish farming communities and skilled labor businesses.
  8. 15. Conditions for slaves became even more harsh after the invention of the cotton gin, leading to some slaves, such as ____ ______ to lead violent rebellions against slave owners. This lead to state governments implementing slave codes.
  9. 16. President Andrew Jackson ignored this Supreme Court decision that said states did not have the right to made deals with Native Tribes, allowing the state of Georgia to encroach on Cherokee land.
  10. 17. During "Age of Industry", this method factories used this method to mass produce their products within one factory rather than in multiple facilities which improved production, but created harsh work environments for the "Lowell Girls", leading to the creation of trade unions.
  11. 19. After President Polk successfully adds Texas to the Union, a border dispute quickly arises with Mexico who claims the Nueces River as the official border between Texas and Mexico while the U.S. claims the _____ was the true border.
  12. 20. The Second Great Awakening led to reform movements during the 1800s including Women's Suffrage, led by women such as Susan B. Anthony, who was arrested for voting, and _______ with her famous "Ain't I a Woman" speech that pointed out the difficulties of being a black woman in America.
  13. 25. During "Age of Industry", Henry Clay's American System introduced the "National Road" and the "_____ _____" to help connect farms on the western frontier to eastern cities.
  14. 28. Texans declared independence from Mexico after President Santa Anna instituted new rules in the territory including a ban on _________.
  15. 32. Gold in discovered in this location near San Francisco, California, leading to a mass migration of 49ers seeking riches and leading to the growth of California.
  16. 33. Andrew Jackson rallied support from the _______ to create the new Democratic Party and Jacksonian Democracy, in which regular men were involved in government, not just wealthy elites, to win the election of 1828.
  17. 35. While the North was the industrial center of the U.S., the South's economy was based on agriculture, especially "King Cotton" with ______ as the Cotton Capital due to its place on the Mississippi River and the fertile lands surrounding the city.