Legal Concepts

1. This Amendment guarantees a right to privacy to law abiding citizens.
3. Be on the lookout.
5. Anything that is illegal to produce, possess, or transport.
7. This case law established the precedent for pretext stops: _____ v. U.S.
9. A stop made for an equipment violation to investigate other criminal activity.
11. You must be able to _____ your actions in a legal context.
12. ______ v. Ohio set the precedent for the stop and frisk.

2. An investigative stop requires _________ suspicion.
4. Consensual encounters involve _____ contact with a person.
6. ______ cause is the standard of justification to make an arrest or conduct a search.
8. Beyond a reasonable doubt is the standard of proof to determine if a criminal is _____.
10. The plain touch doctrine says that during a stop and frisk, an officer may ___ any readily recognizable contraband.