Lesson 19/20 Key Vocabulary
Across
- 2. the belief that a person’s soul is reborn into a new body after death
- 4. the religion founded by Siddhartha, which teaches that life brings suff ering that one can escape by seeking nirvana through enlightenment
- 7. a social group that does a particular job and that a person is born into
- 8. a journey to a holy place
- 9. a Sanskrit word meaning “awakened”; the name given to the man who founded Buddhism
- 10. an ancient Indian language
- 12. a person who gives up worldly pleasures
- 14. a belief found in Hinduism and other Indian traditions that a person has a duty or obligation to live an honorable life
- 15. the four basic doctrines, or principles, of Buddhism
- 17. a key idea of Buddhism whereby followers should live their lives according to these eight teachings
- 19. goods or money given to the poor
Down
- 1. the Hindu concept that people are born with a set of skills that help them serve one of the four general needs of a functioning society
- 3. a class, or group, in Hindu society
- 5. a religion that developed in India over thousands of years and spread across the world
- 6. an ideal state of happiness and peace
- 11. a collection of ancient texts that are the foundation of Hinduism
- 13. the state of gaining spiritual insight and finding universal truth; the goal of Buddhists
- 16. the idea that all existing things in reality come from one original source
- 18. a concept found in Hinduism and other Indian traditions about how the good and evil done in a past life determines what happens to one’s soul in the next life