Lesson 10: Europe and the Western Hemisphere

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Across
  1. 2. The national language.
  2. 8. The driving out of Muslim Moors from Spain by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella.
  3. 9. A method of discovering knowledge about the natural world based in making predictions, testing them, and developing theories that best explain them.
  4. 12. A period of new ideas about nature, art, science, language, and learning.
  5. 14. A journey completely around the world by sea.
  6. 16. A controversial challenge to a system of beliefs -- especially religion.
  7. 17. Native to a place.
  8. 18. A contract written in 1215 which gave people more freedoms.
  9. 19. A Roman Catholic belief that pardons someone from punishment for their sins in purgatory.
  10. 20. Holy wars declared against the Turks in order to retake the city of Jerusalem.
Down
  1. 1. The movement of people, animals, plants, ideas, and diseases between Europe and the Americas.
  2. 3. Trade associations.
  3. 4. A Spanish system of colonization.
  4. 5. Martin Luther's followers who protested against the Catholic Church.
  5. 6. The ideas of Martin Luther spread across Europe and caused changes in church policy.
  6. 7. A mid-sized sturdy wooden sail boat which is capable of withstanding ocean conditions at fast speeds for long periods of time.
  7. 10. An instrument used by sailors which measured star patterns to help sailors navigate on the open sea.
  8. 11. A fleet of many warships.
  9. 13. Armored cavalry soldiers.
  10. 14. The process of establishing a permanent settlement.
  11. 15. Explorers who entered the new world to gain glory, search for new sources of gold, and spread Catholicism.