Marxism, Scientific Developments, Materialism, and Darwin: Europe 1850-1871

4. the working middle class in an emerging class struggle against the bourgeoisie
5. These banks were crucial to industrial development, particularly in the railroad industry because they mobilized enormous capital for investment.
7. created the foundation for periodic law
12. belief that everything mental, spiritual, or ideal was simply a result of physical forces
13. influenced Darwin’s theory with a theory for a “struggle for existence”
16. in 1864, the Spanish banking system collapsed because it was largely dependent on __________________ shares.

1. the process by which animals change over a period of time from earlier and simpler forms
2. Survival of the _________________.
3. the core of 19th century physics research, inspired by the widespread use of the steam engine
6. between 1850-1870, there was a shift from Romanticism to ___________.
8. Co-author of the Communist Manifesto and provided the financial support for Marxism
9. discovered electromagnetic induction
10. formulated germ theory of disease
11. Member of the International Working Men’s Association and University of Berlin graduate
14. German idealistic philosopher that influenced Marx
15. a naturalist for the Royal Navy expedition to the South Pacific