Math Vocab #3
Across
- 5. two triangles are similar whenever two angles of one triangle are congruent to two angles of the other triangle
- 10. if a line is drawn from a point on one side of a triangle parallel to another side, then it forms a triangle similar to the original triangle
- 11. a way to measure objects that are too large to measure using a tape measure or ruler
- 12. when the image of a dilation is smaller than the original figure
- 13. the distance from the center of a circle to the edge of a circle (half the distance of the diameter
- 15. a three dimensional object (having length, width, anf height
- 16. two figures with the same shape
- 19. a solid with a polygon for a base and a single vertex not in the plane of the base
- 20. a part of a circle
- 23. a point halfway between the endpoints of a segment
- 26. in a triangle, the segment drawn from a vertex perpendicular to the line containing the opposite side
- 27. the sum of the measures of the angles of a triangle is 180o
- 28. when the image of a dilation is larger than the original figure
- 30. if the altitude is drawn to the hypotenuse of a right angle, then the two triangles formed are similar to the original triangle and to each other
- 31. the distance across a circle through the center
- 32. if the altitude is drawn to the hypotenuse of a right triangle, then measure of the altitude is the geometric mean between the measures of the parts of the hypotenuse
Down
- 1. have the same shape but not necessarily the same size
- 2. a segment of a polygon joining two non-consecutive sides
- 3. a solid with two parallel bases
- 4. through a point not on a given line, there is only one line parallel to the given line
- 6. two triangles whose vertices can be matched up so that the corresponding sides are in proportion
- 7. the distance around a circle
- 8. represents an actual object
- 9. if two triangles (or other polygons) are similar
- 14. in any right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the legs
- 17. the symbol for pi is in the answer
- 18. the result of a transformation of an original figure
- 21. √[(x₂ - x₁)² + (y₂ - y₁)²]
- 22. the amount of space a solid takes up
- 24. the region of a circle formed by the central angle and its arc
- 25. the ratio of any length in the image to the corresponding length on the original figure
- 29. a transformation in which the original figure and its image are similar