MDC1 Chapter 35 vocabulary
Across
- 2. latticelike bone structure; trabecular bone
- 3. limp, without muscle tone
- 6. a thin, vascular membrane covering the marrow cavity of long bones and spaces in cancellous bone
- 7. process in which minerals (calcium) are deposited in bone matrix
- 8. abnormal shortening of muscle, joint, or both; fibrosis
- 12. fluid filled sac found in connective tissue at fracture site
- 16. without tone; denervated muscle that atrophies
- 18. fibrous tissue that encloses bone ends and other joint surfaces
- 19. enlargement; increase in the size of a muscle
- 20. microscopic functional bone unit
- 21. mature bone cell
- 24. End of long bone
- 25. Fibrous tissue that covers, supports, and separates muscles
- 26. shaft of long bone
- 27. ropelike bundles of collagen fibrils connecting bones
- 29. increase in concave curvature of lumbar spine
- 30. bone: compact bone
- 32. decrease in the size of a muscle
- 35. involuntary twitch of muscle fibers
- 36. bone formation
Down
- 1. cartilaginous/ fibrous tissue at fracture site
- 4. tough, elastic, avascular tissue at the ends of bones
- 5. fibrous connective tissue covering bone
- 9. bone resorption cell
- 10. process that ensures bone maintenance through simultaneous bone resorption and formation
- 11. bone-forming cell
- 13. mature compact bone structures that form concentric rings of bone matrix; lamellar bone
- 14. area where bone ends meet; provides for motion and flexibility
- 15. increase in the convex curvature of the thoracic spine
- 17. muscle, tension is increased without changing its length; there is no associated joint motion
- 22. muscle is shortened without a change in its tension; a joint is moved as a result
- 23. refers to a reduction in bone mass to below-normal levels
- 28. grating or crackling sound or sensation; may occur with movement at the ends of a broken bone or irregular joint surface.
- 31. abnormal sensation
- 33. rhythmic contractions of a muscle
- 34. excess fluid in joint