Mechanical properties of solids

4. Energy stored in a material due to its deformation.
8. A type of fracture that occurs with little to no plastic deformation.
11. Stress caused by forces that are parallel to the cross-sectional area.
12. A mathematical representation of stress components in a material.
16. A measure of the elasticity of a material under tension or compression.
18. Permanent deformation after the removal of stress.
20. Stress that causes elongation in a material.
21. Stress caused by temperature changes.
23. The ability of a material to return to its original shape after deformation.
24. The relationship between applied force and resulting deformation.
26. A force that changes the shape or size of a material.
27. The principle stating that stress is proportional to strain within the elastic limit.
28. Materials with uniform properties in all directions.
29. Slow deformation under prolonged stress.
30. The stress beyond which stress is no longer proportional to strain.

1. The strain at which a material breaks.
2. Stress that results in the shortening of a material.
3. Materials with direction-dependent properties.
5. A measure of a material's ability to resist shear stress.
6. The deformation resulting from shear stress.
7. A material's resistance to uniform compression.
9. The maximum stress a material can withstand before breaking.
10. Localized increase in stress in a material due to discontinuities.
13. A measure of a material's resistance to indentation.
14. A type of fracture characterized by significant plastic deformation.
15. The point at which a material starts to deform plastically.
17. The ratio of lateral strain to longitudinal strain.
19. The maximum stress a material can withstand without permanent deformation.
22. The energy stored in a material due to deformation.
25. The maximum stress a material can withstand for an infinite number of cycles.