mediaval europe

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Across
  1. 2. What was the center of religious and political power in a manor?
  2. 3. What was the official language of the Church and education in medieval Europe?
  3. 4. What title was given to a land-owning noble who served a king or higher noble?
  4. 6. What large stone structure was used for defense and residence?
  5. 8. What is the name of the fortified residence of a lord or noble?
  6. 9. What was the large estate controlled by a lord in the feudal system?
  7. 10. What title was given to the ruler of a kingdom?
  8. 13. What was the formal pledge of loyalty a vassal gave to a lord in the feudal system?
  9. 15. The title of warriors who served the lords in medieval europe
  10. 16. who was the head of the catholic church
Down
  1. 1. What type of system was based on land ownership and duties?
  2. 5. What deadly disease significantly changed medieval European society?
  3. 6. What was the central church institution in medieval Europe?
  4. 7. What was the dominant religion in Medieval Europe?
  5. 11. What was a tall tower or stronghold in a castle often used for defense?
  6. 12. Which empire’s fall led to the early Middle Ages?
  7. 14. religeion by law