Medical Nutrition Therapy in Critical Care

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Across
  1. 3. incorporates early EN to reduce disease severity, duration, morbidity, and mortality
  2. 5. a steroid hormone that is produced by your 2 adrenal glands, which sit on top of each kidney
  3. 7. secreted by the anterior pituitary gland, enhances skeletal muscle catabolism and promotes hepatic use of amino acids
  4. 8. occurring immediately after injury, associated with hypovolemia, shock, and tissue hypoxia
  5. 12. proinflammatory proteins such as interleukin-1 (IL-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)
  6. 17. occurs with increased intraabdominal pressure, often after major trauma or sepsis
Down
  1. 1. elevated after injury and sepsis and play a role in muscle and tissue breakdown
  2. 2. describes the widespread inflammation that can occur in infection, pancreatitis, ischemia, burns, multiple trauma, hemorrhagic shock, or immunologically mediated organ injury
  3. 4. form the continuous intercellular barrier between epithelial cells
  4. 6. secretory proteins produced by the liver
  5. 9. maintenance of airway and breathing, adequate circulating fluid volume and tissue oxidation, and acid-base neutrality
  6. 10. common complication of SIRS, development of organ dysfunction or failure
  7. 11. Infection
  8. 13. epinephrine and norepinephrine released by the adrenal medulla
  9. 14. characterized by increased cardiac output, oxygen consumption, body temperature, energy expenditure, and total body protein catabolism
  10. 15. pratical scoring system to define organ dysfunction of a potentially septic patient
  11. 16. total body surface area