Medical Terminology

1. Which surgical procedure removes an organ whose obstruction frequently leads to jaundice, cholangitis, and biliary colic?
4. What is the specialist called who diagnoses and treats obstructive, restrictive, and infectious diseases of the lungs, sometimes performing complex pulmonary function assessments
9. Name the chronic condition of progressive liver tissue hardening, often secondary to systemic diseases, with minimal early clinical manifestations.
10. What is the endoscopic procedure that allows visualization of the upper gastrointestinal tract and detection of lesions invisible to external imaging?

2. Identify the pathological enlargement of the heart detectable through imaging, palpation, or auscultation, often secondary to chronic hypertension or valve disease.
3. Identify the inflammatory pulmonary condition that may develop subclinically yet significantly compromise alveolar gas exchange.
5. Name the vascular pathology characterized by progressive narrowing of vessels, which may silently impair perfusion and trigger compensatory hypertrophy in affected organs.
6. Which phobia describes an intense, irrational fear of blood, potentially causing vasovagal syncope during minor procedures
7. Identify the condition that simultaneously inflames both the brain tissue and its protective meninges, often complicating diagnosis due to overlapping neurological symptoms.
8. Define the diagnostic technique that creates a detailed graphic or imaging representation of the central nervous system’s structural or functional abnormalities.