Medieval Europe

4. a French city that popes resided in prior to the Great Schism
6. imposed upon English citizens in order to pay for a war with France
7. wrote The Prince
9. a leader in the Peasant Revolt
11. responsible for killing up to half of Europeans between 1347 and 1351
12. the war between England and France
16. an adjective meaning worldly
17. denies a group of people the Sacraments
18. the family that governed Florence for several years
19. a peasant legally bound to a lord and a plot of land
20. a German king who struggled to maintain his ability to select church leaders

1. location of the first university
2. an Italian city-state that was conquered by a mercenary army
3. a French peasant girl who led the French to victory of the English in an important battle
5. a city that served to link Asia and Europe together, was governed by a person known as a Doge
8. caused the conflict that led to the Concordat of Worms
10. a plow that helped increase food production
13. an amount of money that a wife's family must pay a husband
14. a French king who attempted to tax the church
15. a preacher who argued that the Bible was the ultimate authority, not the pope