Medieval Rebuilding & Consolidation

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Across
  1. 3. Country that, along with France and Italy, formed part of Charlemagne’s empire.
  2. 5. System of land ownership and loyalty that dominated medieval Europe.
  3. 8. The great church built in Constantinople by Justinian.
  4. 9. Country included in Charlemagne’s empire along with France and Germany.
  5. 11. King of the Franks and first Holy Roman Emperor who promoted learning.
  6. 12. The land or estate managed by a lord and worked by serfs.
  7. 13. Country that was part of Charlemagne’s empire along with Germany and Italy.
  8. 14. A powerful noble who owned land and granted small plots to serfs.
Down
  1. 1. Emperor who built the Hagia Sophia and reformed Roman law.
  2. 2. A title also used for “lord” during the Middle Ages.
  3. 4. Monasteries helped spread Christianity by serving as outposts for this kind of work.
  4. 6. Holy book used by monks to teach Christian beliefs.
  5. 7. A religious ritual such as baptism that represents receiving God’s grace.
  6. 10. Peasant farmer bound to the land who worked for a lord.
  7. 12. Religious community where monks or nuns lived under vows.