Megan and Paige's

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Across
  1. 4. Sailed into St. Lawrence river and to Montreal
  2. 6. A commander of English warships that attacked Spanish ships carrying treasure
  3. 7. A line that marks a boundary
  4. 8. Discovered the Grand Canyon in search of the fabled Cities of Gold
  5. 9. Pope who drew the Papal Line of Demarcation for Spain and Portugal
  6. 10. Overthrow of officers
  7. 11. Sailing completely around the world
  8. 12. King of Portugal's new name for the Cape of Storms, southern tip of Africa
  9. 14. Sailed west for a waterway to India/ explored Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola/ later explored the coast of Venezuela and Central America
  10. 15. Explored Hudson River and Albany, New York
  11. 17. Line drawn by the pope dividing the land in the New World into two parts, with Portugal being granted the East and Spain being granted the West
  12. 19. Discovered Newfoundland and Nova Scotia/ established claims for England
  13. 20. Set the Papal Line of Demarcation which was a boundary established in 1493 to define Spanish and Portuguese possessions in the Americas
  14. 23. Readiness to embark on bold new ventures
  15. 24. Portuguese explorer who rounded the tip of Africa first
  16. 27. Explored Peru/ conquered Incas/ built Lima, Peru
  17. 28. The first European to reach India by sea sailing around the tip of Africa
  18. 30. Sailed and discovered Florida and claimed it for Spain
  19. 33. Gold and silver in the form of bars used to make coins
Down
  1. 1. Looked for western route to East Indies/ Strait of Magellan named after him/ he renamed the Great South Sea to the Pacific Ocean/ circumnavigated the world
  2. 2. Spanish explorer who discovered the Pacific Ocean (1475-1519); first European to see the Great South Sea
  3. 3. Explored from Florida westward to the Mississippi
  4. 5. First to travel beyond the Mediterranean Sea/ explored southeast route to Asia
  5. 9. Set up first European school for navigators/ designed and built caravel/ discovered islands that would be used as supple stations for future expeditions
  6. 11. Spanish conquerors
  7. 13. Disease spread by Europeans in the Americas. Led to the deaths of millions of Native Americans in North and South America
  8. 14. Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico (1485-1547); destroyed the Aztec civilization
  9. 16. Spanish word for peaceful
  10. 18. Instrument used to determine latitude by measuring the position of the stars
  11. 21. A narrow strip of land with water on both sides
  12. 22. A condition caused by deficiency of vitamin C
  13. 25. Controlled Europe's trade with India and Asia
  14. 26. Explored southwest route to Asia
  15. 28. Sailed into New York Bay
  16. 29. Navigational instrument for finding directions
  17. 31. A small highly maneuverable three-masted ship used by the Portuguese and Spanish in the exploration of the Atlantic
  18. 32. A collection of merchant ships with an escort of warships