Metabolism (Chapter 25) Crossword

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Across
  1. 2. The form in which the liver and muscles store glucose
  2. 6. metabolic process that does not require oxygen
  3. 9. Breaks down glucose in cytosol into smaller molecules used by mitochondria .Does not require oxygen: anaerobic reaction
  4. 11. Powerhouse of the cell, organelle that is the site of ATP (energy) production
  5. 13. A A structural component of visual pigment retinal
  6. 16. a complex sugar such as glycogen or a starch
  7. 20. Amino Acids Eight not synthesized: isoleucine, leucine, lysine, threonine, tryptophan, phenylalanine, valine, and methionine arginine and histidine
  8. 21. made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms; major source of energy for the human body classified as starches and sugars
  9. 22. tissue Stores lipids, primarily as triglycerides Is located in, Areolar tissue, Mesenteries, Red and yellow marrows, Epicardium, Around eyes and kidneys
  10. 23. Major cation in body fluids; essential for normal membrane function.(140g in cytoplasm) excreted in urine (regular intake 4.7)
  11. 24. Nitrogenous bases of RNA and DNA
  12. 25. Major cation in body fluids; essential for normal membrane function.(110g in body fluids) excreted in urine,sweat, feces.(regular intake 1.5g)
  13. 27. the conversion of glucose to glycogen when the glucose in the blood exceeds the demand
  14. 30. Set of chemical reactions through which an organism builds up or breaks down materials as it carries out its life processes
  15. 31. Is the breakdown of organic substrates .Releases energy used to synthesize high-energy compounds (e.g., ATP)
  16. 32. Reactions called cellular respiration. Occur in mitochondria, consume oxygen, and produce ATP
  17. 33. Vitamins (Vitamins A, D, E, and K), require specific carrier molecules to be transported through the body for storage in fat cells or in the liver
Down
  1. 1. Energy storage in muscle (creatine phosphate)
  2. 3. major anion in body fluids.( 89g found in body fluids) excreted in urine, sweat( regular intake 2.3g)
  3. 4. (FAT) , a lipid made of three fatty acid molecules and one glycerol molecule
  4. 5. amino acids amino acids that the body makes on its own, so they don't have to be eaten
  5. 7. Is the synthesisCarbohydrate
  6. 8. Bind metal ions. Essential to hemoglobin, myoglobin, and cytochromes
  7. 10. Is the synthesis of glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors (Lactic acid,Glycerol, Amino acids). Stores glucose as glycogen in liver and skeletal muscle
  8. 12. triglyceride synthesis resulting from nutrients that are not readily needed; occurs when blood glucose is high
  9. 14. a simple sugar such as glucose or ribose
  10. 15. Vitamins vitamins, specifically vitamin C or one of the B complex vitamins, that dissolves in water, and is not stored in the body
  11. 17. the form of sugar that circulates in the blood and provides the major source of energy for body tissues (ATP)
  12. 18. a compound that stabilizes the ph of a solution by removing or releasing or removing hydrogen ions
  13. 19. acids Framework of all proteins, glycoproteins, and lipoproteins
  14. 26. Transfer Radiation,Conduction,Convection, Evaporation
  15. 28. fat droplets lipoproteins formed in the cells lining the small intestine following absorption of fats. they are made in the small intestinal cells and transpost dietary lipids to the liver
  16. 29. fatty acids (FFAs) Are an important energy source. During periods of starvation When glucose supplies are limited