Micro Immunity Assignment

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Across
  1. 3. fuses with enzyme containing lysosome
  2. 4. special binding substance required by some vaccines, enhances immunogenicity
  3. 7. adaptations used to invade and establish microbes in the host- effects vary widely
  4. 16. organisms coming from somewhere in the same human host
  5. 18. a type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulate the action of other immune system cells
  6. 20. level of antibodies in the serum over time
  7. 23. the clumping or sticking together or particles, such as red blood cells due to an interaction with specific antibodies
  8. 24. pentamer, 10% in plasma, 1 immune response
  9. 25. monomer in plasma, dimer in mucus, saliva, tears, milk, intestinal secretions, prevents adherence to epithelia
  10. 26. specific chemical product of microbes that is poisonous to other organisms patterns of infections
  11. 27. small foreign molecules that are too small by themselves to elicit an immune response
  12. 30. digests the substance that cements animal cells together
  13. 31. liquid part of blood, primarily water, nutrients, and waste products throughout the body
  14. 32. any immunity that is acquired through the normal biological experiences of an individual
  15. 35. monomer, on mast cells; stimulates release of histamines, attracts eosinophils
  16. 36. monomer, B cell membrane antigen receptor
  17. 38. antibodies produced against the chickenpox virus will not function against the measles virus
  18. 42. large glycoprotein molecules that serve as the antigen receptors of B cells
  19. 44. the ingestion of bacteria or other material by phagocytes and amoeboid protozoans
  20. 45. the accumulation of fluid in afflicted tissue
  21. 47. filters blood, stores blood cells, and plays a crucial role in the immune system
  22. 48. cells surface markers and molecules that occur in some members of the same species, but not in others
  23. 52. a disease identified by a certain complex of signs and symptoms
  24. 53. enzymes secreted by microbes that break down and inflict damages on tissues
  25. 54. antibodies bind to pathogens (like viruses or toxins) and prevent them from damaging or infecting cells
  26. 55. site of development is red bone marrow
  27. 57. swollen lymph nodes
  28. 58. occurs when an individual receives antibodies from another human or animals
Down
  1. 1. directly into the muscle
  2. 2. class of bacterial exotoxin that disrupts the cell membrane of red blood cells
  3. 5. network of conective tissues, provides a passageway between tissues and organs
  4. 6. digests the protective coating on mucous membranes
  5. 8. plasma, transports WBC, fats, cell debris
  6. 9. mature in thymus
  7. 10. subjective evidence of disease as sensed by the patient
  8. 11. a membrane-bound cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes
  9. 12. objective evidence of disease as noted by an observer
  10. 13. prime the immune system for future exposure to virulent pathogen
  11. 14. shallow injection that delivers the substance into the dermis
  12. 15. kill phagocytes outright
  13. 17. organisms coming from the outside of the body
  14. 19. substances that prompts the generation of antibodies and triggers an immune response
  15. 21. organisms potential to cause disease
  16. 22. attachment of antibody to foreign cells and viruses is followed binding of the Fc end to phagocytes
  17. 28. antigens that evoke allergic reactions
  18. 29. applied under the skin
  19. 33. monomer; 80% circulating, cross placenta to fetus, 2 immune response
  20. 34. DNA complexed to proteins, but not pure DNA
  21. 37. structural and functional classes of immunoglobulins
  22. 39. two small masses of lymphoid tissue in the throat
  23. 40. bacterial toxins that are potent stimuli for T cells, the result can be overwhelming release of cytokines and cell death
  24. 41. causes clotting of blood or plasma
  25. 43. part of a molecule that is recognized by the immune system, antigens have multiple epitopes
  26. 46. protection from infection obtained through medical procedures such as vaccines and immune serum
  27. 49. damages the kidneys
  28. 50. dissolves fibrin clots
  29. 51. earliest secretion of breast milk, high in IgA that coats the gastrointestinal tract of a nursing infant
  30. 56. process of which microbes gain a more stable foothold on host tissues