Microbial Genetics

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Across
  1. 4. this plasmid is used to study the function of genetic elements
  2. 6. introduction of foreign material into eukaryotic cells
  3. 7. self-replicating genetic unit
  4. 8. replication process that can occur bidirectional or unidirectional
Down
  1. 1. a method to induce cell competency
  2. 2. process of removing the plasmid-encoded functions
  3. 3. present in conjugative plasmid
  4. 5. plasmid that has integrated into the bacterial chromosome