Microbio chpt 13
Across
- 1. Gram negative diplococci
- 6. An organism's potential to cause disease
- 8. Colonize Lymph organs, Develop in red bone marrow, self antigens don't affect it.
- 11. High number of normal biota
- 14. Generation of antibodies, triggers immune response.
- 16. Swelling of the brain.
- 17. Bloody diarrhea
- 18. Part of a molecule that is recognized by the immune system.
- 19. T-cell receptors,Complement proteins, cytokines.
- 26. Links to carrier molecule to become immunogenic.
- 32. Skin, mucus membranes, Resident microbes
- 33. Crosses placenta to fetus, 80% circulating.
- 34. The only pentamer, 10% in plasma.
- 35. Marks cells as self to avoid being destroyed.
- 36. Stem cell in red blood marrow, mature in thymus, Colonize lymphatic tissue and organs.
- 38. Antibody mediated, B-Cells.
- 39. When a T-cell makes contact with an antigen it becomes...
- 40. B-cell membrane antigen receptor.
- 41. transmission of organism during trip through birth canal
- 45. Helps Tc cells and B cells take action.
- 46. Marrow Where B-cells mature
- 50. Stage in infection where organisms multiply the quickest.
- 51. bacterial capsules in immunogens
- 52. Found on surface of B-cell, secreted as antibody.
- 54. barrier Stops bacteria and antibiotics from entering the brain.
- 55. Third level of protection
- 56. Routes are Subcutaneous,Intramuscular,Intradermal.
- 57. toxin that prevents control of muscle contraction resulting in intense muscle spasms
- 58. antigen phagocytized by antigen
- 59. Phagosome fuses with enzyme
- 60. Cell mediated, T-Cells.
- 61. B-Cell
Down
- 2. Can cause toxic shock syndrome.
- 3. sebaceous glands, eyelids,skin, stomach, intestine.
- 4. Immunity to future exposure of antigen, launch quick attack.
- 5. disease is caused by the virus entering the skin through a cut or bite
- 7. 2nd level of protection
- 9. Immunity against a certain pathogen.
- 10. ability to cause damage to its host
- 12. strain of E. coli has acquired a gene for toxin production from another species of bacteria
- 13. Where T and B cells to it s your special
- 15. When the body is reexposed to a pathogen it reacts quick enough that symptoms don't develop.
- 20. Mast cells, helps release histamines, eosinophils.
- 21. Attack foreign cells, diseased host cells.
- 22. Carry out Attack, Tc cells.
- 23. Stimunlates primary and memory response.
- 24. chemical produced by microorganisms that is poisonous to other organisms
- 25. membranes surrounding brain
- 27. Infection starts in hospitals.
- 28. Heat stable bacillus
- 29. Does not spread host to host.
- 30. barriers 1st level of protection
- 31. Where Antigen binding sites are found.
- 37. Antibodies make crosslinks and form large clumps.
- 40. Plasma, dimer in mucus, tears, saliva, intestinal secretion, and prevents adhering to epithelia.
- 42. Controls response.
- 43. produces a toxin that prevents the release of acetylcholine causing flaccid paralysis.
- 44. the processes involved in the second and third line of defense.
- 47. A type of T-cell that destroys abnormalities in tissue.
- 48. Polio
- 49. Where T-cells mature
- 53. Number of organisms needed for an infection to proceed