Micturition reflex - control of normal bladder filling and emptying
Across
- 2. brainstem location of the micturition centre that coordinates voiding
- 6. eponymous name for the pontine micturition nucleus
- 9. somatic nerve giving voluntary control of the external urethral sphincter
- 11. autonomic division dominant during storage (detrusor relaxes, internal sphincter contracts)
- 13. type of feedback by which detrusor contraction increases stretch and strengthens contraction
- 14. type of receptor in the detrusor that senses bladder filling
- 16. smooth muscle of the bladder wall that contracts to expel urine during voiding
- 17. phase in which the bladder empties
Down
- 1. involuntary (smooth muscle) urethral sphincter, controlled by the autonomic system
- 3. voluntary (skeletal muscle) urethral sphincter, controlled by the pudendal nerve
- 4. acetylcholine receptor type at the external sphincter neuromuscular junction
- 5. lobe (medial prefrontal/anterior cingulate) that inhibits the PMC to delay voiding
- 7. direction of the sensory signals travelling via the pelvic nerve to S2–S4
- 8. autonomic division dominant during voiding
- 10. voluntary holding of urine, maintained by cortical inhibition of the PMC
- 12. sympathetic nerve driving the storage phase
- 14. phase in which the bladder fills while remaining at low pressure
- 15. parasympathetic nerve (S2–S4) driving detrusor contraction and voiding