Middle Ages

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Across
  1. 3. One-tenth of annual produce or earnings paid to the church.
  2. 5. 1215 document limiting the power of the English king.
  3. 8. Official exclusion from participation in church sacraments.
  4. 10. 732 battle halting Muslim expansion into Europe.
  5. 13. Devastating plague that killed millions in Europe.
  6. 16. King who united much of Western Europe.
  7. 17. First king of the Franks to unite all Frankish tribes.
  8. 21. Medieval group that controlled parts of the Middle East.
  9. 22. ____________ Reformation 16th-century movement against Catholic Church practices.
Down
  1. 1. Medieval competitions for knights to showcase skills.
  2. 2. Written grant outlining rights and privileges of a town.
  3. 4. Renaissance movement emphasizing human potential and achievements.
  4. 6. Code of conduct for knights emphasizing bravery and honor.
  5. 7. contrary to established religious doctrine.
  6. 9. Self-sufficient estate of a lord in feudalism.
  7. 11. Social system based on land ownership and service.
  8. 12. Body of laws governing the Christian church.
  9. 14. Mounted warrior serving a lord in feudalism.
  10. 15. Person granted land in exchange for service.
  11. 18. Association of craftsmen or merchants for mutual benefit.
  12. 19. Noble who grants land to vassals.
  13. 20. Land granted to a vassal by a lord.