The Renaissance

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  1. 3. a form of government in which a king or queen holds total power, claiming authority often by divine right, with little or no limits from laws or representative bodies.
  2. 5. a 16th‑century religious movement that challenged the authority of the Catholic Church, leading to the creation of Protestant churches. Martin Luther was a key leader of this movement.
  3. 7. a period of cultural rebirth in Europe (about 1300–1600) marked by a renewed interest in the art, literature, and ideas of ancient Greece and Rome. It emphasized creativity, learning, and individual achievement.
Down
  1. 1. the Catholic Church’s response to the Reformation. It aimed to reform church practices, stop the spread of Protestantism, and strengthen Catholic faith through councils, new religious orders, and clearer doctrine.
  2. 2. a set of official beliefs or teachings held by a religion, government, or political group that guide principles and actions.
  3. 4. an intellectual movement of the Renaissance that focused on the study of classical texts and the value of human reason, potential, and achievement rather than solely on religious concerns.
  4. 6. the level of respect, honor, or importance a person, nation, or institution has, often based on power, success, wealth, or influence.