Middle Ages - Islamic Upper Class
Across
- 2. Led the soldiers of the royal army.
- 3. Helped the caliph make important decisions about how to rule the empire.
- 6. Worked in the offices of the palace, where they prepared letters and managed important documents, such as tax records, that were necessary for the administration of the empire.
- 9. Wealthy class that consisted of landowners, business-people, high-ranking government officials, wealthy merchants, and famous artists.
- 10. A judge who made his rulings according to Islamic law.
Down
- 1. Military leaders who helped to protect the borders of the empire from invading armies and led invasions into other lands.
- 2. Made important discoveries in mathematics, astronomy, chemistry, and engineering that would help to make daily life easier.
- 4. Men and women who treated patients. They also wrote books on medicine and healing.
- 5. Companions of the caliph and served as artists, poets, and scholars.
- 7. The ruler of the Islamic empire.
- 8. Religious scholars and authorities who were the imams (leaders of prayers in the mosques) and religious advisers to the caliph.