Middle East Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 2. Muslim who traveled all over Islamic world
  2. 4. study of the eye and diseases of the eye
  3. 7. language that spread throughoutM.E.&N.A.
  4. 9. leader should be elected by the community
  5. 10. holy city of the religion of Islam
  6. 11. political&spiritual leader of the Islamic state
  7. 14. founder of the religion of Islam
  8. 15. Muslim scholars translated various texts
  9. 16. advances in many fields of study
Down
  1. 1. led to control of E.trade routes
  2. 3. branch of mathematics
  3. 5. celestial globes to solve problems
  4. 6. holy book of Islam
  5. 8. used by artists to write passages
  6. 9. leader should be a direct descendant of Muhammad
  7. 12. Muslim geographers to calculate Earth's size
  8. 13. Ottoman leader who conquered Constantinople