milady chapter 5

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Across
  1. 1. incident, Contact with non intact (broken) skin, blood body fluid, or other potentially infectious material is the result of the performance of an employee's duty.
  2. 5. The ability of the body to destroy and resist infection. Immunity against a disease can either be natural or acquired, both signs of good health.
  3. 7. Disease, Also known as communicable disease. Disease that is spread from one person to another person. Some of the more contagious diseases are the common cold, ringworm, conjunctivitis (pink-eye), viral infection, and natural nail, toe or foot infection.
  4. 9. The removal of blood and all other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface, and the removal of visible debris or residue such as dust, hair, and skin.
  5. 10. fortuitum, A microscopic germ that normally exists in tap water in small numbers.
  6. 12. Self movement
  7. 13. infection, Infection such as a pimple or abscess that is confined to a particular part of the body and appears as a lesion containing pus.
  8. 17. One celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics. Some are harmful: some are harmless.
  9. 20. immunodeficiency virus, Abbreviated HIV, virus that causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.
  10. 21. safety data sheet (msds), Abbreviated MSDS; replaced by SDS; information complied by the manufacturer about product safety, including the names of hazardous ingredients, safe handling and use procedures, precautions to reduce the rush of accidental harm or over exposure, and flammability warnings.
  11. 22. transmission, Transmission of blood or bodily fluids through contact with an intermediate contaminated object such as razor, extractor, nipper, or an environmental surface.
  12. 24. transmission, Transmission of blood or bodily fluids through touching (including shaking hands) kissing, coughing, sneezing, and talking.
  13. 26. soaps, Also known as chelating detergents; break down stubborn films and remove the residue of pedicure products such as scrubs, salts, and masks.
  14. 29. Single celled organisms that grow in irregular masses that include mold, mildews, and yeasts. Can produce contagious diseases such as ringworm.
  15. 33. Capable of destroying bacteria.
  16. 35. The presence, or reasonably anticipated presence, of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface or visible debris or residues such as dust, hair, and skin.
  17. 36. control, Are methods used to eliminate or reduce transmissions of infectious organisms.
  18. 39. Determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms and/or diagnostic test. Federal regulations prohibit salon professionals from performing a diagnosis.
  19. 40. Colonies of bacteria that adhere to each other and adhere to environmental surfaces.
  20. 42. Showing no symptoms or signs of infection.
  21. 43. disease, Disease caused by pathogenic (harmful) microorganisms that enter the body. An infectious disease may be spread from one person to another person
  22. 44. pathogens, Disease-causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood or body fluids. Hepatitis and HIV
  23. 46. (cleaning), A mechanical process (scrubbing) using soap and water or detergent and water to remove all visible dirt, debris, and many disease causing germs. Cleaning also removes invisible debris that interfere with disinfection. Cleaning is what cosmetologists are required to do before disinfecting.
  24. 47. immunity, Immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease through inoculation (such as flu vaccinations) or through exposure of natural allergens such as pollen, cat dander, and ragweed.
  25. 48. Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases such as pneumonia.
  26. 49. immunity, Immunity that is partially inherited and partly developed through healthy living.
  27. 50. Slender hairlike extensions used by bacilli and spirilla for locomotion (moving about). May also be referred to as cilia
Down
  1. 2. The ability to produce an effect.
  2. 3. fission, The division of bacteria cells into two new cells called daughter cells.
  3. 4. disinfectant, Disinfectants that are effective for cleaning blood and bodily fluids
  4. 6. resistant staphylococcus aureus,Abbreviated MRSA; a type of infectious bacteria that is highly resistant to conventional treatments due to incorrect doses or choice of antibiotic.
  5. 8. immune deficiency syndrome (aids), A Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (aids)
  6. 11. Barbea, Synonym tinea barbae, also known as barber's itch, inflammation of the hair follicles caused by a bacterial infection from ingrown hairs. The cause is usually from ingrown hairs due to shaving or other epilation methods.
  7. 14. Singular bacillus: short rod-shaped bacteria, the most common bacteria and produce diseases such as tetanus (lock jaw), typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria.
  8. 15. Chemical products approved by the EPA designed to destroy most bacteria, fungi, viruses (excluding spores) on surfaces
  9. 16. spores, Bacteria capable of producing protective coating that allows them to withstand very harsh environments, and shed the coating when conditions become more favorable.
  10. 18. Reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or normally harmless substances.
  11. 19. A condition in which the body reacts to injury; irritation characterized by redness, heat, pain and swelling.
  12. 23. Round shaped bacteria that appear singly (alone) or in groups. The three types of cocci are staphylococci streptococci and diplococci.
  13. 25. Use items, Also known as reusable items; items that can be cleaned, disinfected, and used on more than one person, even if the item is accidentally exposed to blood or bodily fluid.
  14. 27. papillomavirus, Abbreviated HPV; virus that causes warts in humans, but also is the cause of cervical cancer in women. When the virus infects the bottom of the foot and resembles small black dots , usually in clustered groups, it is also called plantar warts.
  15. 28. A chemical process that destroys most, but not necessarily all, harmful organisms on environmental surfaces. The pathogens of concern in the cosmetology industry are effectively destroyed by the disinfection process which is required in all states.
  16. 30. Caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection.
  17. 31. Chemical germicides formulated for use on skin; registered and regulated by the food and Drug Administration (FDA)
  18. 32. An abnormal condition of all or part of the body, or its systems or organs, which makes the body incapable of carrying normal function.
  19. 34. A blood borne virus that causes disease and can damage the liver.
  20. 37. Any organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size.
  21. 38. A type of fungus that affects plants or grows on inanimate objects, but does not cause human infections in the salon.
  22. 41. Capable of destroying fungi.
  23. 45. The invasion of body tissues by disease causing, pathogens.