Milady Foundations Chapter 5 Infection Control Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 1. illness resulting from conditions associated with employment, such as prolonged and repeated over exposure to certain products or ingredients
  2. 6. abbreviated HIV; virus that causes HIV disease and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)
  3. 10. a fungal infection of the scalp characterized by red papules, or spots, at the opening of the hair follicles
  4. 13. often referred to as phenolics, are proven to kill the bacterium that caused tuberculosis, in addition to other pathogens destroyed through the use of hospital disinfectants
  5. 14. Farm and household bleach; and effective disinfectant for the salon, spa, and barbershop
  6. 15. a large family of bacteria that is often found in soil and water
  7. 16. able to be communicated; transferable by contact from one person to another as in a communicable disease
  8. 20. the methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms from one individual to another
  9. 21. fluid created by infection
  10. 23. a type of fungus that affects plants or grows on an animal objects but does not cause human infections in the barbershop
  11. 25. also known as Barbara H, a superficial fungal infection that commonly affects the skin; it is primarily limited to the bearded areas of the face and neck or around the scalp
  12. 27. a contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch mite, which burrows under the skin
  13. 28. contact with non-intact (broken) skin, blood, body fluid, or other potentially infectious materials, which is the result of the performance of an employee’s duties
  14. 29. a blood-borne virus that causes disease and can damage the liver
  15. 31. an inflammatory disease of the skin cause by a viral infection and characterized by small vesicles in clusters
  16. 35. break down stubborn films and remove the residue of products such as scrubs, salts, and masks; also known thank you as chelating detergents
  17. 36. also known as communicable disease; disease that is capable of being spread from one person to another
  18. 37. showing no symptoms sorry or signs of infection
  19. 38. determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms and/or diagnostic test; Federal regulations prohibits salon professionals from performing a diagnosis
  20. 40. infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice
  21. 45. disease caused by pathogenic (harmful) microorganisms that enter the body; and infectious disease may or may not be spread from one person to another
  22. 46. the presence or the reasonably anticipated presents of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an items surface or visible debris or residue such as dust, hair, and skin
  23. 47. disease produced by organisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites
  24. 48. a fungal infection of the skin that appears in circular lesions
  25. 50. an abnormal condition of all or part of the body, or it's systems or organs, that makes the body incapable of carrying on normal function
  26. 52. disease caused by parasites, such as lice and mites
  27. 54. an infection, such as a pimple or abscess, that is confined to a particular part of the body and appears as a lesion containing pus
  28. 56. organisms that grow, feed, and shelter on or inside another organism (referred to as the host), while contributing nothing to the survival of that organism. Parasites must have a host to survive
  29. 58. the ability of a product to produce the intended effect; on a disinfectant label, it indicates specific pathogens destroyed or disabled when used properly
  30. 59. also known as reusable; items that can be cleaned, disinfected, and used on more than one person, even if the item is accidentally exposed to blood or body fluid
  31. 60. abbreviated HPV; virus that can affect the bottom of the foot and resembles small black dots, usually in clustered groups; also a cutaneous viral infection commonly contracted through sexual transmission and exhibited by genital warts
  32. 61. harmless microorganisms that may perform useful functions and are safe to come in contact with since they do not cause disease or harm
  33. 62. transmission of blood or body fluids through contact with an intermediate contaminated object such as a razor, extractor, nipper, or an environmental surface
  34. 63. an infection where the pathogen has distributed throughout the body rather than staying in one area or organ
  35. 64. bacteria capable of producing a protective coating that allows them to withstand very harsh environments and to shed the coating when conditions yeah become more favorable to them
Down
  1. 2. tuberculocidal disinfected that are a form of formaldehyde, have a very high pH, and can damage the skin and eyes
  2. 3. chemical germicides formulated for use on skin; registered and regulated by the Food and Drug Administration
  3. 4. capable of destroying viruses
  4. 5. disease-causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood or body fluids, such as hepatitis and HIV
  5. 7. harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body
  6. 8. a disease caused by bacteria that are transmitted through coughing or sneezing
  7. 9. performing bacteria that grows in clusters like a bunch of grapes; cause abscesses, pustules, and boils
  8. 11. abbreviated MRSA; a type of infectious bacteria that is highly resistant to conventional treatment such as antibiotics
  9. 12. any organism of microscopic or sub-microscopic size
  10. 17. abbreviated AIDS; a disease that breaks down the body’s immune system; AIDS is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
  11. 18. capable of destroying molds and fungi
  12. 19. the invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens
  13. 22. a chemical process that uses specific products to destroy harmful organisms (except bacterial spores) on environmental surfaces
  14. 24. colonies of microorganisms that adhere to environmental surfaces, as well as the human body
  15. 26. single-celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics him down; some bacteria are harmful, some are harmless
  16. 30. made or constructed of a material that has pores or openings; porous items are absorbent
  17. 32. the process that completely destroys all microbial life, including sports
  18. 33. commonly known as quats are products made of quarternary ammonium cations and are designed for disinfection of non-course surfaces; they are appropriate for use in non-critical (non-invasive) environments in our effective against most pathogens of concern in the salon, spa, or barbershop environment
  19. 34. caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection
  20. 39. our guidelines published by the CDC that require the employer and employee to assume that any human body and body fluids are potentially infectious
  21. 41. transmission of pathogens through touching parentheses including shaking hands in parentheses, kissing, coughing, sneezing, and talking
  22. 42. an item that is made of a material that has no pores or openings and cannot absorb liquids
  23. 43. a par microscopic particle that infects and resides in cells of biological organisms. A virus is capable of replication only through taking over the host cells reproductive function
  24. 44. also known as sanitizing; a chemical process for reducing the number of disease-causing germs on clean surfaces to a safe level
  25. 49. chemical products approved by the EPA design to destroy most bacteria (excluding spores), fungi, and viruses on surfaces
  26. 51. a condition in which the body reacts to injury, irritation, or infection, characterized by redness, heat, pain, and swelling
  27. 53. capable of destroying bacteria
  28. 55. single celled organisms that grow in irregular masses and include molds, mildew, and yeast; they can produce contagious diseases such as ringworm
  29. 57. a mechanical process using soap and water or detergent and water to remove all visible dirt debris and mini disease causing germs; cleaning also removes invisible debris that interfere with disinfection; cleaning is what beauty professionals are required to do before disinfecting