Milestone #3
Across
- 2. Elite Korean families of the Choson period.
- 3. The meeting of the representative(diet)of the Holy Roman Empire presided over by the Emperor Charles V at the German city of Worms in 1521 at which Martin Luther was ordered to recant his ninety-five these. Luther refused and was declared outlaw, although he was protected by the Elector of Saxony and other German princes.
- 5. The theory that monarchs are poointed by and answerable only to God.
- 6. Muslim holy man/spiritual master in sufi traditions.
- 7. The Russian nobility.
- 10. Elite Ottoman troops who were recruited through the devshirme.
- 12. A realistic form of Japanese theater similar to English Elizabethan drama.
- 13. French Calvinists.
- 14. The name given by the Chinese to modern day Vietnam, meaning "peaceful" or "pacified South."
- 19. Term applied to the pattern of social, political, and economic relationships and institutions that existed in Europe before the French Revolution.
- 21. The innovations in farm production that began in the 18th century and led to a scientific and mechanized agriculture.
- 23. method of producing textiles in which agents furnished raw materials to households whose members spun them into thread and then wove cloth, which the agents then sold as finished products.
- 25. a water-powered device invented by Richard Arkwright to produce a more durable cotton fabric. It led to the shift in the production of cotton textiles from households to factories.
- 27. Term applied to strong centralized continental monarchies that attempted to make royal power dominant over aristocracies and other regional authorities.
- 28. The noble landlords of Prussia.
- 29. Meaning "emperor." One of the titles of the Ottoman monarchs.
- 30. Islamic religious law
- 31. Mystic tradition within islam that encompasses a diverse range of beliefs and practices dedicated to Divine love and the cultivation of the elements of the Divine within the individual human being.
- 32. The belief that religion should lead to a moral and virtuous life.
- 33. The system under the ottoman Empire that required each province to furnish a levy of Christian boys who were raised as Muslims and became soldiers in the Ottoman army.
- 34. Prefessional troops who made up the Moscow garrison. They were suppressed by Peter the Great.
- 35. In China, a largely urban, landowning class that represented local interests and functioned as a quasi-bureaucrats under the magistrates.
- 36. A French labor tax requiring peasants to work on roads, bridges, and canals.
Down
- 1. The 16th century religious movement that sought to reform the Roman Catholic Church and led to the establishment of Protestantism.
- 4. mechanization of the European economy that began in Britain in the second half of the 18th century.
- 6. English protestants who sought to "purify" the Church of England of any vestiges of Catholicism.
- 8. A state headed by a monarch but whose power is shared with a national representative body.
- 9. The wives, concubines, female relative, and servants in a Muslim household-usually confined to a section of a house or palace.
- 11. 16th century reform movement in the Roman Catholic Church in reaction to the Protestant Reformation.
- 15. A Japanese intellectual tradition that emphasized native Japanese culture and institutions and rejected the influence of Chinese Confucianism.
- 16. The basic structure of production and consumption in preindustrial Europe.
- 17. Remission of the temporal penalty of punishment in purgatory that remained after sins had been forgiven.
- 18. The chief religious authority of the Ottoman Empire. Also called "the Shaykh of islam."
- 20. separate communities in which Jews were required by law to live.
- 21. 18th century aristocratic efforts to resist the expanding power of European monarchies.
- 22. An official hierarchy established by Peter the Great in imperial russia that equated a person's social position and privileges with his rank in the state bureaucracy or army.
- 23. Thinkers, philosophers and scientists of the Enlightenment.
- 24. Within the Ottoman Empire, ethnic communities that administered their own educational, charitable, and judicial affairs.
- 26. Ottoman notables.
- 33. Meaning "great name," these men were the most powerful feudal leaders in Japan from the 10th to the 19th century.