Minerals

4. Multiple myeloma causes hypercalcemia due to marked ?
6. State of serum Mg in cases of blister beetle toxicity, grass tetany, hypoproteinemia and enteric disease.
8. Process that will falsely increase serum phosphorus measurements.
9. State of serum P that occurs in cases of hyperbilirubinemia, monoclonal gammopathy or in vitro hemolysis.
12. State of serum P in cases of hyperinsulism, milk fever, Fanconi syndrome, hypovitaminosis D and prolonged anorexia.
13. State of serum P that will occur with decreased GFR, bladder rupture, acromegaly and hypoparathyroidism, among other things…
14. Form of Ca that is biologically active and accounts for ~50% of the total serum Ca.
15. Protein to which most anion-bound Ca is bound; accounts for ~40-45% of total Ca.
17. Major factor controlling renal resorption of Ca in horses.
18. Factor that blocks osteoclastic osteolysis

1. State of serum Mg in cases of decreased GFR and in vivo hemolysis
2. Endocrine disorder that causes hypercalcemia
3. Paraendocrine neoplasms produce PTHrp and cause this syndrome
5. Serum Ca state that results from colic in horses, blister beetle poisoning, myopathies, hypercalcitonism, oxalate toxicity, ethylene glycol toxicosis, metabolic alkalosis, acute pancreatitis, urinary tract obstructions and phosphate enemas (to name a few…)
7. Rodenticides and ergocalciferol-containing plants are a couple exogenous sources that may induce this condition that causes hypercalcemia
10. Renal insufficiency in the horse will induce what state of serum Ca?
11. Hormone responsible for stimulating bone resorption and has a role in renal resorption
16. Factor that enhances Ca resorption from bone, intestinal absorption and renal resorption