Mini Review on Cellular Respiration

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Across
  1. 3. NAD+ is _________ to NADH.
  2. 5. The chain uses the energy released by the series of redox reaction from the election flow down the chain to pump H+ across the membrane against equilibrium, a ____________ process.
  3. 8. An intermediate in the citric acid cycle that is regenerated, this intermediate is used twice in the CAC.
  4. 10. A type of fermentation that produces CO2 as a product.
  5. 11. Anaerobes Organisms that are able to switch between aerobic and anaerobic metabolism is called _____________ __________________.
  6. 12. The folding of the inner membrane into ________, which increases the surface area
  7. 13. Phosphorylation ATP synthesis occurs when an enzyme transfers a phosphate group from a substrate molecule, an organic molecule generated during the catabolism of glucose, directly ADP.
  8. 15. The allosterically regulatory enzyme in glycolysis
  9. 21. This type of respiration does not require oxygen and is performed in the cytosol.
  10. 22. A small hydrophobic molecule that is the only molecule in the chain that is not a protein, also it is an electron acceptor after complex I.
  11. 23. This type of respiration requires oxygen and is performed in the mitochondria
  12. 24. Cellular respiration stage that begins the degradation process of glucose
  13. 25. Through_________, the transfer of electrons releases the energy from glucose, and this energy is ultimately used to synthesize ATP.
Down
  1. 1. The end product of glycolysis
  2. 2. Transport Chain A collection of molecules embedded in the inner membrane of the mitochondrion.
  3. 4. The process in which an ion concentration gradient across a membrane is used to drive cellular work, this require the action of an embedded enzyme called ATP Synthase.
  4. 6. Respiration The catabolic activity that converts chemical energy found in bonds of nutrient molecules to the chemical energy stored in ATP occurs inside the cells, and is called_________________.
  5. 7. The last electron acceptor that forms water molecules by picking up H+ molecules from aqueous solution.
  6. 9. The number of ATP produce during glycolysis
  7. 11. Diffusion Each pyruvate formed in glycolysis enters the mitochondria through_____ _____.
  8. 14. The_______________ process is an extension of glycolysis, occurs in anaerobic conditions.
  9. 16. The enzyme that phosphorylate glucose
  10. 17. Aerobic cellular respiration is 40% efficient and the remaining energy is lost as _______.
  11. 18. The total amount of ATP produce through aerobic respiration
  12. 19. The breakdown of glucose is_______________ process.
  13. 20. Particles moving down their concentration gradient via diffusion generates ___________ energy.