Mining and Ranching

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Across
  1. 2. Punished the _____ or the let guilty go free.
  2. 5. Stray calves with no identifying symbols.
  3. 7. Digging deep under the surface to extract ore.
  4. 8. The _____ of gold near Pikes Peak in 1858 set miners on a frantic rush.
  5. 10. Mining spurred the development of _____, the Dakota Territory and Montana.
  6. 11. Americans did not think cattle ranches on the Great Plains were _____.
  7. 13. In 1866 ranchers _____ up cattle and drive to Sedalia, Missouri.
  8. 14. discovered gold in the Black Hills and _____ in Montana.
  9. 15. News of mineral strike in the area may start a _____.
  10. 17. Ranchers in Mexico and Texas allowed there cattle to run wild, and slowly a new breed had emerged, the _____.
  11. 18. A vast area of grassland owned by the government.
Down
  1. 1. Mexicans introduced cattle _____ in New Mexico, California, and Texas.
  2. 3. During the Civil War, eastern cattle were _____ to feed the armies.
  3. 4. The drive to Missouri was a huge success and the cattle were able to be sold for _____ times the price in Texas.
  4. 6. _____ showed which rancher owned the cattle.
  5. 9. After the war beef prices _____.
  6. 10. Cowboys drove nearly 1.5 million head of cattle up the _____ Trail.
  7. 11. Extracting the shallow deposits of ore by hand.
  8. 12. Colorado yielded more than $1 billion worth of silver and _____.
  9. 15. Sticky, blue-grey mud found in Nevada.
  10. 16. Billions of gold and silver found in Colorado spurred the building of _____.