MLR 3 - Steering and Suspension

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Across
  1. 2. Transmission system that automatically changes the gear ratios as the vehicle moves
  2. 4. Provides spring action by twisting along its length
  3. 6. A type of steering system linkage commonly used in older vehicles and trucks with recirculating ball steering gears
  4. 9. It serves as the link between the steering gear and the steering linkage, converting the rotational motion of the steering gear into linear motion that moves the wheels in parallelogram steering systems.
  5. 11. A type of suspension component made up of multiple layers (or “leaves”) of steel strips stacked and curved to form a spring
  6. 13. The process of adjusting a vehicle’s suspension system so that the wheels are positioned correctly
  7. 14. Safely compress coil springs during removal or installation
  8. 15. Connects the wheels to the chassis and allows controlled movement to absorb shocks from the road. Its main purpose is to provide ride comfort, handling stability, and safety by keeping the tires in contact with the road surface.
  9. 16. a major component of a vehicle’s suspension system that combines a shock absorber and a coil spring into a single unit.
  10. 17. link Connects the sway bar (stabilizer bar) to the suspension arms or struts
  11. 18. Refers to the correct tightness of the serpentine or accessory drive belt that powers components such as the power steering pump
  12. 19. The central fastener that holds the individual leaves of a leaf spring pack together and helps maintain proper alignment of the spring assembly with the axle.
  13. 22. Flexible components made of rubber or similar materials that act as cushions between metal parts in a vehicle’s steering and suspension system
  14. 23. The pivoting connection points in a vehicle’s steering and suspension systems that allow controlled movement while maintaining stability and alignment.
  15. 27. a hand tool used for tightening or loosening nuts and bolts. It features a closed-loop (or “box”) at one end.
  16. 28. A critical component of a vehicle’s steering linkage that connects the steering rack or center link to the steering knuckle.
  17. 30. A safety feature in a vehicle’s steering system designed to reduce injury to the driver during a frontal collision.
Down
  1. 1. A precision measuring tool used to measure very small distances, thicknesses, or diameters with high accuracy
  2. 3. It connects the rear end of the leaf spring to the vehicle’s frame or mounting bracket and allows the spring to change length as it flexes during suspension movement.
  3. 5. Allows the driver to control the direction of the wheels and guide the vehicle safely
  4. 7. Components designed to limit the movement of suspension parts and prevent metal-to-metal contact when the suspension compresses fully
  5. 8. A component designed to reduce noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH) by cushioning the contact points between the coil spring and the vehicle’s frame or strut assembly.
  6. 10. A key component that connects the vehicle’s chassis (frame) to the wheel hub or steering knuckle. It allows the wheels to move up and down while maintaining proper alignment and stability.
  7. 12. A helical-shaped spring made of high-strength steel that compresses and expands to absorb shocks and maintain ride height.
  8. 20. The process of examining all components in a vehicle’s steering and suspension systems to ensure they are functioning correctly, safely, and within manufacturer specifications
  9. 21. A system in vehicles designed to make steering easier by reducing the amount of physical effort required to turn the steering wheel.
  10. 24. A component designed to control the movement of the suspension and dampen vibrations caused by road irregularities.
  11. 25. A rigid bar that runs laterally (side to side) across the vehicle, connects the axle to the frame or chassis to control lateral movement of the axle.
  12. 26. A precision component designed to reduce friction between moving parts
  13. 29. A key component in a parallelogram steering system, it works alongside the pitman arm to support and stabilize the steering linkage.