Modalities

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Across
  1. 4. Continuous, intermittent, manual or gravitational weight application
  2. 6. Heating transferred through waves or rays (EMS)
  3. 7. Use of heat
  4. 9. Deep penetrating heat source by use of high-frequency sound waves
  5. 14. Heating indirectly through air or space (whirlpool)
  6. 15. Reduces muscle spasm & increase ROM
Down
  1. 1. "Dry" warmer whirlpool
  2. 2. Heating through direct contact w/ a heat
  3. 3. Uses high-frequency to heat body tissues
  4. 5. Manipulation, methodical pressure,friction and kneading of soft tissue
  5. 8. Heat transfer when liquid turns to gas (vapo-coolant sprays)
  6. 10. Drives medicine into tissue
  7. 11. Electrodes placed on skin for pain control
  8. 12. Heating through other forms of energy (ultrasound)
  9. 13. Use of cold