Modern History Semester 1 Review

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Across
  1. 1. A French philosopher of the Enlightenment who popularized the concept of separation of power
  2. 3. A scientist who challenged the Catholic Church by teaching that the sun was at the center of the universe
  3. 9. The belief that the sun is at the center of the universe
  4. 13. The traditional belief that the Earth is at the center of the universe
  5. 16. A French philosopher of the Enlightenment who defended equal rights for women.
  6. 17. Revolution that was the world's first successful slave rebellion in the former colony of Saint Domingue
  7. 19. Labor ______: organizations that allowed employees to act together to achieve better working conditions.
  8. 22. A movement that relied on observation to explain the natural world and rejected many of the church's teachings
  9. 26. The system of production created by the Industrial Revolution, in which all workers came to the same location and performed a single task in the production process
  10. 28. The continent most affected by European imperialism during the late 1800s
  11. 29. Region that experienced a series of revolutions after Spain was invaded by Napoleon.
Down
  1. 2. An intellectual movement of the 18th century that applied scientific methods to the study of society and government
  2. 4. A system of government in which the people have the power.
  3. 5. ________ source: A record or document referring to past events but produced after the event
  4. 6. The growth of cities, AKA urban areas, during the Industrial Revolution.
  5. 7. ______ source: A historical record or document produced by an eyewitness or other observer who lived during the time period in question
  6. 8. Revolution that started with the storming of the Bastille, escalated with the beheading of King Louis XVI and the Reign of Terror, and ended when Napoleon came to power
  7. 10. Using other credible sources to confirm the information in a source.
  8. 11. U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt believed in “_______ _________ Diplomacy.”
  9. 12. An English philosopher of the Enlightenment who believed the people form their government in exchange for protection of their rights to life, liberty, and property
  10. 14. Empire-building; or when a big country influences smaller countries
  11. 15. An English philosopher of the Enlightenment who called for greater economic freedom for individuals.
  12. 18. The percentage of Africa that was controlled by Europeans in 1914
  13. 20. The process where a society goes from using hand power to machine power.
  14. 21. When a big country takes over and controls smaller countries.
  15. 23. The practice of employing kids as young as 6 to work in factories.
  16. 24. A French philosopher of the Enlightenment who believed in freedoms of speech and religion
  17. 25. A protest by a large number of workers refusing to work until they get their demands
  18. 27. The earliest system of production, in which people were experts at making something which they sold locally and kept the profit.