Final Exam Review

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Across
  1. 2. the equivalent of bounty hunters today
  2. 4. the other major European explorer of the Americas alongside Spain
  3. 7. supporters of the Parliament in the English Civil War
  4. 10. a labor system that the Spanish administrators in Peru used to draft native people to work in silver mines
  5. 14. an artistic movement that emerged in Italy in the 1520s and 1530s; it marked the end of the Renaissance by breaking down the principles of balance, harmony, and moderation
  6. 16. a release from all or part of punishment for sin by the Catholic Church, reducing time in purgatory after death
  7. 17. the practice many European women were falsely accused of
  8. 19. a set of principles that dominated economic thought in the seventeenth century; it held that the prosperity of a nation depended on a large supply of gold and silver
  9. 21. a settlement of people living in a new territory, linked with the parent country by trade and direct government control
  10. 22. Martin Luther kicked off the Protestant Reformation in this nation with the nailing of if ninety-five theses to a church door
  11. 23. an artistic style of the seventeenth century characterized by complex forms, bold ornamentation, and contrasting elements
  12. 24. a small, fast, maneuverable ship that had a large cargo hold and usually three masts with lateen sails
  13. 25. King Philip II led this nation to greatness
Down
  1. 1. wrote about power during the Renaissance and famously said the end justifies the means
  2. 3. King Charles I and Oliver Cromwell fought in this nation
  3. 5. a political system in which a ruler holds total power
  4. 6. one of the five Italian States of the Renaissance
  5. 8. supporters of King Charles I in the English Civil War
  6. 9. empire located in the Andes of South America
  7. 11. an intellectual movement of the Renaissance based on the study of the humanities, which included grammar, rhetoric, poetry, moral philosophy, and history
  8. 12. painting done on fresh, wet plaster with water-based paints
  9. 13. the study of how history is produced
  10. 14. a person of mixed European and Native American descent
  11. 15. the name of the Great leader of Russia
  12. 18. English Protestants who believed that the Church of England needed further reform and sought to simplify and regulate forms of worship
  13. 20. the belief that religion and government should be separate