Mood disorders: Diagnosis, explanations and treatments.

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Across
  1. 1. Technique exploring whether causes are internal or external.
  2. 5. Main disadvantage of drug therapies.
  3. 7. BDI score of 30 or more indicates this.
  4. 8. The BDI is this type of measure, which risks validity.
  5. 10. Neurotransmitter increased by tricyclics, along with serotonin.
  6. 11. The 'C' in the ABC model.
  7. 13. Less extreme version of a manic episode, seen in bipolar type 2.
  8. 18. A schema that is developed from negative childhood experiences according to Beck.
  9. 21. A side effect of MAOIs.
  10. 25. The neurotransmitter targeted by SSRIs.
  11. 28. Most commonly prescribed anti-depressants that act on serotonin.
  12. 30. One of the neurotransmitters prevented from being broken down by MAOIs.
  13. 34. Irrational thinking and negative bias leads to cognitive _________.
  14. 37. Patients are trained to catch _______ dysfunctional thoughts.
  15. 38. Anti-depressants are more effective than these in clinical studies.
  16. 39. Seligman et al. (1988) study was this type, so cause/effect was unclear.
  17. 43. Founder of cognitive restructuring therapy.
  18. 45. Episode with rapid alternating between manic and depressive states.
  19. 46. Bipolar disorder defined by at least one manic episode.
  20. 48. ____ and Woods are researchers who conducted a meta-analysis of 70 REBT studies.
  21. 50. _____ VISION: A side effect of tricyclics affecting your eyesight.
  22. 52. Minimum score for diagnosing mild depression on the BDI.
  23. 54. Drug treatments are this type of therapy.
  24. 56. First introduced in the 1950s, they increase serotonin and norepinephrine by stopping reabsorption.
  25. 57. Psychological therapy can have a positive impact on this.
  26. 59. Advantage of the BDI over unstructured interviews.
  27. 61. First stage of therapy: explaining the _______ of depressive disorder.
  28. 62. A common side effect of tricyclics and MAOIs involving stomach discomfort.
  29. 63. Learned helplessness is a state from perceived lack of ______ over outcomes.
  30. 64. Biological treatments work more _______ than psychological ones.
  31. 67. Researcher who developed learned helplessness theory.
  32. 69. Anti-depressants are more effective for patients with _______ to severe symptoms.
  33. 70. Main technique in REBT to challenge irrational beliefs.
  34. 71. Model Framework for understanding psychological changes, according to Ellis.
Down
  1. 2. Number of items on the BDI.
  2. 3. GAIN A side effect of tricyclics related to increased body mass.
  3. 4. The 'B' in the ABC model; most important element.
  4. 5. Attribution where negative events are seen as permanent.
  5. 6. Bipolar disorder defined by hypomanic and depressive episodes.
  6. 9. A side effect of tricyclics that makes you feel sleepy.
  7. 10. Environmental causes like learned helplessness reflect this side.
  8. 12. A digestive side effect of MAOIs.
  9. 14. Physiological symptom included in the BDI-II.
  10. 15. SSRIs tend to have _______ and less severe side effects than older drugs.
  11. 16. Type of measurement providing a numerical score.
  12. 17. Researcher who showed CBT helps when anti-depressants fail.
  13. 19. Founder of Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy.
  14. 20. 1994 was the year BDI-II was issued: TRUE OR FALSE.
  15. 22. Benefit of psychological treatments when effective.
  16. 23. Negative views about self, world, and future.
  17. 24. BDI score range 19–29 indicates this severity.
  18. 26. Talking therapies like CBT and REBT are this type.
  19. 27. Attribution where negative events affect many areas.
  20. 29. Treatments focus on this, not changing situational factors.
  21. 31. A side effect of MAOIs involving difficulty sleeping.
  22. 32. Researcher who found REBT and anti-depressants equally effective.
  23. 33. Type of testing used by the BDI.
  24. 35. Biological explanations reflect this side of the debate.
  25. 36. A period of at least two weeks with depressed mood or loss of pleasure.
  26. 40. A “TESTING” method that investigating whether thoughts accurately reflect reality.
  27. 41. A “STYLE” that is also called explanatory style; predicts depressive symptoms.
  28. 42. Philosophy underlying REBT.
  29. 44. Factors like social isolation are often ignored in treatment.
  30. 47. The group of biochemical treatments for depressive disorder are commonly known as _______ drugs.
  31. 49. A type of EVENT in the 'A' in the ABC model.
  32. 51. Attribution where a person blames themselves.
  33. 53. Type of beliefs leading to emotional and behavioural problems.
  34. 55. Minimum duration of a manic episode is____ week.
  35. 58. ___ WEEKS as minimum duration of a depressive episode.
  36. 60. TRUE OR FALSE: 0–3 Score range for each BDI item
  37. 65. Another term for depressive disorder.
  38. 66. Episode lasting at least one week with euphoric or irritable mood.
  39. 68. Inhibit monoamine oxidase to prevent breakdown of neurotransmitters.