Mood disorders: Diagnosis, explanations and treatments.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667686970
Across
  1. 3. Less extreme version of a manic episode, seen in bipolar type 2.
  2. 6. First introduced in the 1950s, they increase serotonin and norepinephrine by stopping reabsorption.
  3. 7. Model Framework for understanding psychological changes, according to Ellis.
  4. 8. A “TESTING” method that investigating whether thoughts accurately reflect reality.
  5. 15. Another term for depressive disorder.
  6. 17. Type of beliefs leading to emotional and behavioural problems.
  7. 18. BDI score of 30 or more indicates this.
  8. 19. _____ VISION: A side effect of tricyclics affecting your eyesight.
  9. 20. Psychological therapy can have a positive impact on this.
  10. 22. Biological explanations reflect this side of the debate.
  11. 23. ____ and Woods are researchers who conducted a meta-analysis of 70 REBT studies.
  12. 24. The 'C' in the ABC model.
  13. 27. Attribution where negative events are seen as permanent.
  14. 34. Patients are trained to catch _______ dysfunctional thoughts.
  15. 35. Attribution where a person blames themselves.
  16. 36. Anti-depressants are more effective than these in clinical studies.
  17. 37. A period of at least two weeks with depressed mood or loss of pleasure.
  18. 38. Founder of Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy.
  19. 39. A digestive side effect of MAOIs.
  20. 40. A schema that is developed from negative childhood experiences according to Beck.
  21. 43. ___ WEEKS as minimum duration of a depressive episode.
  22. 44. Advantage of the BDI over unstructured interviews.
  23. 47. Environmental causes like learned helplessness reflect this side.
  24. 48. Neurotransmitter increased by tricyclics, along with serotonin.
  25. 49. Technique exploring whether causes are internal or external.
  26. 51. Researcher who developed learned helplessness theory.
  27. 55. Factors like social isolation are often ignored in treatment.
  28. 58. BDI score range 19–29 indicates this severity.
  29. 60. A type of EVENT in the 'A' in the ABC model.
  30. 61. Researcher who found REBT and anti-depressants equally effective.
  31. 62. Minimum duration of a manic episode is____ week.
  32. 63. Philosophy underlying REBT.
  33. 66. Main technique in REBT to challenge irrational beliefs.
  34. 67. Type of measurement providing a numerical score.
  35. 68. Inhibit monoamine oxidase to prevent breakdown of neurotransmitters.
  36. 69. Talking therapies like CBT and REBT are this type.
  37. 70. First stage of therapy: explaining the _______ of depressive disorder.
Down
  1. 1. Founder of cognitive restructuring therapy.
  2. 2. Type of testing used by the BDI.
  3. 4. Seligman et al. (1988) study was this type, so cause/effect was unclear.
  4. 5. Treatments focus on this, not changing situational factors.
  5. 9. Learned helplessness is a state from perceived lack of ______ over outcomes.
  6. 10. Irrational thinking and negative bias leads to cognitive _________.
  7. 11. Biological treatments work more _______ than psychological ones.
  8. 12. Episode with rapid alternating between manic and depressive states.
  9. 13. Researcher who showed CBT helps when anti-depressants fail.
  10. 14. A side effect of MAOIs involving difficulty sleeping.
  11. 16. Anti-depressants are more effective for patients with _______ to severe symptoms.
  12. 21. 1994 was the year BDI-II was issued: TRUE OR FALSE.
  13. 25. Most commonly prescribed anti-depressants that act on serotonin.
  14. 26. One of the neurotransmitters prevented from being broken down by MAOIs.
  15. 28. A “STYLE” that is also called explanatory style; predicts depressive symptoms.
  16. 29. Benefit of psychological treatments when effective.
  17. 30. Episode lasting at least one week with euphoric or irritable mood.
  18. 31. Attribution where negative events affect many areas.
  19. 32. Bipolar disorder defined by at least one manic episode.
  20. 33. TRUE OR FALSE: 0–3 Score range for each BDI item
  21. 34. The group of biochemical treatments for depressive disorder are commonly known as _______ drugs.
  22. 39. A side effect of tricyclics that makes you feel sleepy.
  23. 41. SSRIs tend to have _______ and less severe side effects than older drugs.
  24. 42. Physiological symptom included in the BDI-II.
  25. 45. GAIN A side effect of tricyclics related to increased body mass.
  26. 46. The BDI is this type of measure, which risks validity.
  27. 50. A common side effect of tricyclics and MAOIs involving stomach discomfort.
  28. 52. A side effect of MAOIs.
  29. 53. Main disadvantage of drug therapies.
  30. 54. Negative views about self, world, and future.
  31. 55. The neurotransmitter targeted by SSRIs.
  32. 56. Bipolar disorder defined by hypomanic and depressive episodes.
  33. 57. Minimum score for diagnosing mild depression on the BDI.
  34. 59. The 'B' in the ABC model; most important element.
  35. 64. Number of items on the BDI.
  36. 65. Drug treatments are this type of therapy.