MS Unit Test ch4-5
Across
- 2. the measure of a star’s shift as seen from different perspectives on Earth
- 5. another name for the North Star
- 6. the distance light travels in a year; 300,000 km/s
- 9. measurement of amount of light given off by a star
- 12. the shape of the planetary orbits
- 13. pattern of stars in the sky
- 14. a rock that burns up in the Earth’s atmosphere
- 16. most stars in the Universe are these types
- 18. light cannot escape this region
- 19. a large group of stars, gas, and dust held together by gravity
- 21. planet that contains the Great Red Spot
- 23. the universe began with a big explosion and expanded
- 24. proposed a Sun-centered solar system
- 26. planet called the “red planet”; contains the largest volcano in the solar system
- 27. pieces of rock; most orbit in an area between Mars and Jupiter
- 29. planet with a size and mass that are similar to the Earth’s
- 30. contains most of the matter in the solar system
- 32. loops of matter flowing from the Sun surface
- 35. planet with atmosphere of bluish-green color; axis of rotation tilted on its side
- 37. galaxy shaped like a football
- 40. planet with many rings
- 41. dust and rock mixed with frozen water, methane, and ammonia
- 42. area of Sun surface that are cooler
Down
- 1. what scientists study to determine what substances are in a star’s atmosphere
- 3. all stars appear to rotate around this star
- 4. small pieces of a comet
- 7. group of galaxies
- 8. what the Sun fuses hydrogen into
- 9. measurement of amount of light received by a star on Earth
- 10. how the Sun produces energy
- 11. closest planet to the Sun; has extreme temperatures
- 15. the Big Dipper and Little Dipper are supposed to picture this animal according to Greek Mythology
- 17. large cloud of gas and dust
- 20. the direction a comet’s tail points in relation to the Sun
- 22. The Sun and 9 planets
- 25. shape of galaxies that don’t fit into other classifications
- 28. part of a massive star’s life cycle before becoming a supernova
- 31. scientists have recently confirmed the presence of this on Mars
- 33. a rock that strikes the Earth’s surface
- 34. a nebula ________ (area gets smaller), temperatures increase, and then fusion begins
- 36. The Milky Way is this galaxy shape
- 38. planet that is the smallest and usually the farthest from the Sun
- 39. largest layer of Sun’s atmosphere that extends millions of kilometers into space