MUS152 Quiz 2 Review

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Across
  1. 1. ___________, or North Indian Classical Music, is one of the most complex musical traditions in the world
  2. 5. In Indian music, a scale or melody type; there are hundreds of these in use
  3. 6. Đờn ca _________ or “music of talented amateurs” is a Vietnamese chamber music that includes đàn kim (lute), đàn tranh (zither), đàn cò (fiddle), guitar and song lang (wood block).
  4. 11. Nusrat Fateh Ali ______: Pakistani singer, considered one of the greatest performers of qawwali
  5. 12. Bela _______: Hungarian pianist, teacher, ethnomusicologist, and composer who was one of the first to study folk song using modern methods like field recordings; his research deeply influenced his compositions
  6. 16. Sri ______: South Indian poet, composer and musician who is regarded as the most important Karnatic composer
  7. 18. _______ pipes: Irish bellows-driven aerophone featuring a chanter pipe, three drone pipes and regulator pipes with keys that play chords. It has a softer, more mellow sound than its Scottish counterpart.
  8. 22. Log xylophone formerly played in the royal court of the king of Buganda. It is played on both sides of the instrument with triple interlocking patterns, creating a dense texture
  9. 23. Vasily Vasilyevich ________: Russian balalaika player, conductor, composer and writer, who in 1887 founded an orchestra of folk instruments to promote the balalaika and dombra as symbols of Russian identity
  10. 24. ______ dza vadzimu: African lamellophone consisting of metal tongues attached to a resonator box; among the Shona of Zimbabwe, it is used during religious ceremonies for ancestral spirits
  11. 26. Hungarian chordophone that features a crank to turn the wheel that goes the strings, a drone, wooden keys that change the pitch and a distinctive buzzing timbre
  12. 27. Double-headed drum used in Karnatic classical music
  13. 29. In Indonesia, a large ensemble of metallophones associated with the royal courts of Java and Bali. It features several types of gongs, gendér, rebab (fiddle), singers, drums, flute, and zither, and a complex heterophonic texture
  14. 34. A capella choral group founded in 1964 by Joseph Shabala who came to international prominence as a result of their collaboration with Paul Simon on his Graceland album in 1987
  15. 36. A sustained sound, such as produced by the drone pipes of bagpipes or the drone strings of a hurdy-gurdy
  16. 37. Song form in which multiple verses are set to the same music
  17. 38. A _____ or griot is a west African wandering minstrel, oral historian and praise singer, who accompanies himself on a chordophone called a kora
Down
  1. 2. A fretless plucked chordophone that plays the drone in Indian classical music
  2. 3. 14-key metallophone which is the main melody instrument in a gamelan ensemble
  3. 4. A cappella choral music performed primarily by Zulu men in South Africa
  4. 7. A type of performance in which the music is created as it is being performed
  5. 8. Fretted, plucked chordophone with a triangular body and three strings, a small soundhole, and a long neck; considered a symbol of Russian identity
  6. 9. Sufi devotional song featuring melismatic male vocals, harmonium and drums (dholak or table), considered a national music of Pakistan .The main singer improvises while the chorus responds with a refrain (repeating both music and text)
  7. 10. _________ pipes: lung-driven aerophone consisting of three drone pipes and a melodic (chanter) pipe, considered a symbol of Scottish identity
  8. 13. The rhythmic cycle in Indian music, kept by both the drummer and the audience
  9. 14. Pair of hand drums used in India and Pakistan. The larger drum produces a distinctive “boing” sound
  10. 15. A practice in which a solo alternates with a chorus or ensemble; it is a feature of West African musics
  11. 17. Nigerian popular music which combines Yoruba traditional elements, including gangan talking drums and polyrhythms, with foreign popular music elements such as electric instruments and Afro-Caribbean percussions and rhythms
  12. 19. Gong ____: large hanging gong in a gamelan ensemble; it marks the end of each cycle of the colotomic structure
  13. 20. Sitar master player, composer and teacher who popularized the sitar worldwide and influenced both popular and art Western music
  14. 21. Lam ______: Thai folk song genre from Isan region featuring khaen (bamboo aerophone) accompanying vocal improvisation
  15. 25. Text setting in which one note is sung per every syllable of text
  16. 28. Text setting in which a long melodic passage is sung to a single syllable of text
  17. 30. A song and dance tradition that developed among the Romani people in Andalucía, considered a national symbol of Spain
  18. 31. A fretted plucked chordophone with sympathetic strings, used to play the melody in Hindustani raga
  19. 32. Phleng _________: Thai popular music genre featuring a mix of modern electric instruments like synthesizers and drum set and traditional instruments like saw bip (fiddle), phin (lute), khaen
  20. 33. King Sunny _____: Nigerian guitarist, singer and bandleader who has been performing jùjú since the 1960s; he was one of the first African artists to achieve global success
  21. 35. _________ is a Thai classical ensemble including Pi nai (quadruple reed aerophone), ching (small hand cymbals), ranat ek (xylophone) and drums