Music Survey Combo Final Finale

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Across
  1. 1. an accented non-chord tone occurring on downbeats
  2. 5. founder of Alvin Ailey American Dance Theatre
  3. 8. a set of instrumental pieces, each in the character of a dance
  4. 9. a melodic phrase that has a clear beginning, middle, and end
  5. 12. very long rest, with 4 counts
  6. 15. a perforated cylinder that contains 11,520 holes into which a musician plugs pins to create melodies
  7. 17. this instrument uses a constant stream of water to make notes
  8. 19. 5th degree of a tonic
  9. 20. 4th degree of a tonic
  10. 21. an old French dance perform rather slow and stately in triple meter
  11. 22. repeating from the beginning
  12. 25. performs music from Jalisco
  13. 28. created sheets of sound with his alto sax and played multiple at once manipulating traditional harmonic progressions.
  14. 32. period when Bach was from(1600-1750)
  15. 34. tone approached by step and left by a leap in the opposite direction
  16. 36. a piano player whose style consisted of energetic percussive attacks on the keys juxtaposed with periods of drawn-out silence.
  17. 37. period when Mozart was from(1730-1820)
  18. 43. an ornamental note of long or short duration that temporarily displaces, and subsequently resolves into, a main note, usually by step-wise motion
  19. 44. short note, with 1 count
  20. 45. 1st degree of a tonic
  21. 46. segments of time from a given number of beats
  22. 48. a dance in triple meter, made famous in Vienna in the late 1800s
  23. 50. on the piano, the dynamic is performed as soft
  24. 51. known for his signature raspy voice and helped to give Scat a wider audience with his recordings
  25. 56. a virtuoso saxophonist whose use of classical Latin and blue styles helped develop Biba.
  26. 57. Jamaican dance music, mixing African and Caribbean rhythms
  27. 58. very long note, with 4 counts
  28. 59. a miniature analog stylus-operated keyboard
  29. 60. a sitar falls into what category of instrumental timbres
  30. 61. tone approached by step and then continues by step in the same direction
  31. 63. 7th degree of a tonic
  32. 66. C hand position where 1st thumb, 2nd index, 3rd middle, 4th ring, 5th pinky
  33. 68. 2nd degree of a tonic
  34. 69. instrument does not play higher than Middle C
  35. 73. music that has numbers at the beginning
  36. 74. opened one of the first jazz schools in Canada, and his hymn to freedom was a major anthem of the Civil Rights Movement.
  37. 77. the first phrase in a musical period, which sets up a musical idea
  38. 78. piano is from this family of instruments
  39. 79. tone where you step up or down from a note and then move back to the original note
  40. 80. a Latin American dance perform at a moderately slow, walk-like tempo
  41. 81. long note, with 2 counts
  42. 82. when the bass staff and treble staff join together with a brace
  43. 83. intervals in which the notes are played separately to make a melody
Down
  1. 2. the gradual shifting of a repeated musical pattern out of alignment with itself over time
  2. 3. trombone is from this family of instruments
  3. 4. a musical form consisting of two distinct sections, labeled as A and B
  4. 6. famous traditional Mexican song
  5. 7. the instrument has the highest pitch
  6. 10. the second phrase in a musical period, which provides resolution to the antecedent phrase
  7. 11. a musical structure consisting of two phrases
  8. 13. a musical form consisting of three distinct sections, labeled as A, B, and A
  9. 14. wrote music for Star Wars, Jaws, Jurassic Park, Home Alone
  10. 16. an accented non-chord tone, meaning it occurs on a downbeat
  11. 18. slightly larger than a violin, this instrument has a lower and deeper sound
  12. 23. traditional Mexican songs
  13. 24. at the helm of almost every major jazz innovation in the late 20th century, creating cool jazz.
  14. 26. dance created by Texan Americans
  15. 27. famous pianist and composer who borrowed African-American folk and Creole for his compositions
  16. 29. intervals in which the notes are played together to make a harmony
  17. 30. on the piano, the dynamic is performed moderately loud
  18. 31. a string technique involving detached notes played with a bouncing bow(when playing violin)
  19. 32. made hits such as “Embraceable You” and “I’ll Be Seeing You”, and used her raspy, somewhat fragile voice to showcase a depth of emotion in her music.
  20. 33. a strenuous style of classical dance created in France in the 16th century
  21. 35. a pianist, bandleader, and composer penned many famous standards like “Cottontail”, and elevated jazz to a bonafide art form.
  22. 38. a short musical fragment that forms the basis of a melody or larger musical work
  23. 39. a groundbreaking bebop performer and master improviser as well as a pioneer of Afro-Cuban and Latin music
  24. 40. lines that divide the music into those measures
  25. 41. two beaters are used to strike the strings and create notes for this instrument
  26. 42. a piston-valve brass instrument with a bore that is mostly conical
  27. 44. short rest, with 1 count
  28. 47. instruments that produce sound by a vibrating column of air
  29. 48. oboe is from this family of instruments
  30. 49. a musical form consisting of the first two A sections typically featuring the same melody and lyrics, B section introduces a contrasting melody and lyrics, and final A section restates the melody and lyrics from the first two A sections
  31. 52. a musical form consisting of repeated verses, with the same music accompanying each verse
  32. 53. a form of vocal improvisation that became a characteristic that many jazz singers adopted
  33. 54. C hand position where 5th pinky, 4th ring, 3rd middle, 2nd index, 1st thumb
  34. 55. 3rd degree of a tonic
  35. 59. 6th degree of a tonic
  36. 62. 8th degree of a tonic
  37. 64. infused popular American music with jazz sensibilities, making hits such as “Straighten Up and Fly Right”
  38. 65. instruction for musicians playing stringed instruments(when playing violin)
  39. 67. an instrument with a double-reed mouthpiece, a slender tubular body, and holes stopped by keys
  40. 70. this instrument is generally played by extending and shortening the slide
  41. 71. viola is from this family of instruments
  42. 72. period when the voice was instrumental(11-14th century)
  43. 75. the combining of notes into patterns
  44. 76. an Afro-Brazilian dance that is quite fast and jazzy