National Reading Panel Report
Across
- 3. Appropriate pausing and emphasis that that text sounds meaningful while reading aloud (Shanahan, 2005, p.18).
- 8. Word meanings (Shanahan, 2005, p.23).
- 9. How letters and sounds correspond to each other and how these sound-letter correspondences can be used to decode or pronounce words in text (Shanahan, 2005, p.6).
- 11. Actions or procedures that a teacher might use to teach something (Shanahan, 2005, p.28).
- 13. Intentional actions that a reader can take to increase the chances of understanding or remember the information in a text (Shanahan, 2005, p.28).
- 15. This phonics instruction emphasizes larger units of pronunciation (Shanahan, 2005, p.11).
- 16. Phonics instruction where students are taught the individual sounds of words and how to blend these individual sounds into word pronunciations (Shanahan, 2005, p.11).
- 17. Teaching of word meaning (Shanahan, 2005, p.23).
Down
- 1. The ability to read text aloud with accuracy, speed, and proper expression (Shanahan, 2005, p.18).
- 2. This refers to the sensitivity to the phonological or sound structure of words (Shanahan, 2005, p.7).
- 4. The ability to hear and manipulate the individual sounds within words (Shanahan, 2005, p. 6).
- 5. Activities that can be done quickly, easily, and with little or no conscious attention (Shanahan, 2005, p.29).
- 6. The sounds within words (Shanahan, 2005, p.6).
- 7. The teaching of phonics with a clear plan or program (Shanahan, 2005, p.11).
- 10. Texts that are specifically written to give children plenty of practice with particular sounds or patterns (Shanahan, 2005, p.16).
- 12. Reading words with few deviations (Shanahan, 2005, p.18).
- 14. The act of understanding and interpreting the information within a text (Shanahan, 2005, p.28).